世界卫生组织全球糖尿病报告.pptxVIP

Scope of the report Burden of diabetes Preventing diabetes Managing diabetes National response Recommendations BURDEN OF DIABETESDiabetes is a serious, chronic disease characterized by elevated blood glucose occurs either when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin (type 1) or the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces (type 2).Diabetes is one of the four major NCDsCausative risk factorsTobacco useUnhealthy dietsPhysical inactivityHarmful use of alcoholNon-communicable diseasesHeart disease and stroke????Diabetes????Cancer????Chronic lung disease?Risk factorsType 1 Exact causes are unknown. Type 2 Risk is determined by genetic and metabolic factors Overweight/obesity and physical inactivity are the strongest risk factors Fetal early childhood nutrition affect future riskComplications of diabetesRise in diabetes422 million108 millioise is faster in low- and middle - income countriesIncrease in diabetes is most marked in the WHO Eastern Mediterranean RegionMortality from diabetes43% of deaths occurred under the age of 70 yearsEconomic impact of diabetesCatastrophic medical expenditure significantly higher in people with diabetes.Direct annual cost of diabetes globally US$ 827 billion.Losses in GDP worldwide estimated to be US$ 1.7 trillion from 2010 to 2030Diabetes and the global NCD agendaPREVENTING DIABETESOverweight and obesity increasing20141 in 3 overweight1 in 10 obesePreventing type 2 diabetes at the population levelMultisectoral approaches to reduce the prevalence of modifiable diabetes risk factorsA combination of fiscal policies, legislation, changes to the environment and raising awareness of health risks can promote healthier diets and physical activity.Healthy work placesSchool-based approachPreventing type 2 diabetes in people at high riskDiabetes can be delayed or prevented in people who are overweight and have impaired glucose tolerance (IGT). Diet and physical activity are more effective than medica