几类无穷区间上微分方程边值问题解的存在性-数学、应用数学专业论文.docxVIP

?? ??????????论? PAGE PAGE iii Existence of Solutions for Some Classes of Boundary Value Problems of Differential Equations on the Infinite Interval Abstract Nonlinear functional analysis is an important branch of modern analysis mathe- matics, because it can explain kinds of natural phenomenal, more and more mathe- maticians are devoting their time to it. Among them the boundary value problems on the infinite interval arises in different fields of applicable mathematics and physics. Be- cause boundary value problems on the infinite interval have wide applied background, they have important value. It is at present one of the most active fields that is studied in mathematics. The present paper employs the theories, concepts, methods such as cone?Schauder fixed point theorem?the lower and upper solutions method?Darbo fixed point the- orem?measure of noncompactness theory and so on, to investigate the existence of solutions for some classes of boundary value problems of differential equations on the infinite interval, the obtained results are either new or intrinsically generalize and im- prove the previous relevant ones under weaker conditions. The thesis is divided into four sections according to contents. Chapter 1 Preference, we introduce the main contents, then give the related concepts and important lemma of this paper. Chapter 2 We consider the following second order differential equations with infinite points boundary value problems on the infinite interval: 0∈? u (t) + q(t)f (t, u(t)) = 0, t R+, 0 ∈ ?? ? +∞  (2.1.1) ? u(0) = γ αiu(ηi), u (+∞) = 0, ? 0where R0 = [0, +∞), R+ 0 i=1 = (0, +∞), f ∈ C(R0 × R0, R0), i ∈ N, ηi ∈ (0, +∞), ?0 ≤ -，+∞ αi 1, u (+∞) = lim u (t). By using the Schauder fixed point theorem, i=1 t→∞ the existence and uniqueness of the positive solutions for the equations are proved. Finally, the results are applied to second order boundary value problems. Chapter 3 In this chapter, consider the following second order differentia