几类流体力学方程的衰减估计和正则准则-应用数学专业论文.docxVIP

AB AB STRACT The fluid dynamics is branch of dynamics，it aims to study the stationary tate and the motion state of fluid itself．The main research object is water and air．It is mainly based Newton’S laws of motion，the law of conservation of mass and The knowledge of thermodynamics，and sometimes macroscopic electrodynamics and the basic knowledge of physics is also needed．Many fluid mechanics system has estab- lished the corresponding mathematical model according to its phy’sical background， in order to better study the features of the fluid motion and the motion state．Cur- rently,the existence，uniqueness，regularity and large time behavior problems of solutions to the fluid equations have been investigated widely． This thesis is focused the following three types of equations：the gener- alized Hall—Magneto—hydrodynamics equations，the modified critical dissipative quasi-geostrophic equations and the three-dimensional micropolar fluid equations． These three types of equations are important mathematical model in describing fluid dynamics movement system．For example，the generalized Hall-Magneto-hydrody- namics equations Can be used to describe the magnetohydrodynamic flow，Magneto ．．hydrodynamics wave and on；the modified critical dissipative qtiasi．．geostrophic equations be used to describe the atmospheric movement，Marine movement and on；the three-dimensional micropolar fluid equations Can be used to describe the blood movement，liquid crystal movement and on．In this thesis we mainly consider the time decay estimate of generalized Hall·-Magneto--hydrodynamic- equations and the two-dimensionai modified critical dissipative quasigeostrophic III 万方数据 equations，and equations，and new logarithmical velocity regularity criterion of micropolar fluid equations．The research of the former two types equations the similar method： the classical Fourier transform．The research of micropolar fluid equations mainly the Multiplier space technique and energy methods． The whole thesis organize