几类边界条件中含有特征参数的二阶微分算子乘积算子的自伴性-数学;应用数学专业论文.docxVIP

内蒙古 内蒙古师范大学硕士学位论文 万方数据 万方数据 中 文 摘 要 近年来边界条件中带特征参数的微分算子受到了越来越多的数 学工作者和物理工作者的广泛关注. 微分算子的自伴性是微分算子 理论的重要组成部分，其中关于微分算子积的自伴性研究已有许多成 果, 但边界条件中含有特征参数的微分算子积的自伴性尚无未发现 相关研究成果. 本文研究了几类边界条件中含有特征参数的二阶微分算子积算 子的自伴性, 研究工作包括三部分. 第一部分研究了边界条件中含 有特征参数的特殊二阶微分算子的方幂算子的自伴性, 研究方法是 将此问题放在了一个与之相关的 Hilbert 空间中进行处理，利用微分 算子的一般理论，得到了这类特殊算子自伴的充要条件，即边界条件 的系数矩阵行列式值相同（不等于零）. 第二部分研究了边界条件中 含有特征参数的二阶 Sturm-Liouville 微分算子的方幂算子的自伴 性，研究方法也是将问题放在了一个与之相关的 Hilbert 空间中进行 处理，利用微分算子的一般理论，得到了这类特殊算子自伴的充要条 件 ， 即  AQ?1 ?a??A????BQ?1 ?b??B? . 最 后 研 究 了 两 个 不 同 二 阶 Sturm-Liouville 微分算子的乘积算子的自伴性, 研究方法与前面类 似,是前两个结论的推广. 关键字：微分算子,幂算子,特征参数,自伴性 ABSTRACT In recent years, the differential operator with boundary conditions characteristic parameter has arouse more and more workers and mathematical physics workers’ attention .The self-adjoint differential operators is an important part of the theory of differential operators , which according to Research on self-adjoint differential operator has been part of the plot of the results . It is the general case of self-adjoint operators integrated research , and no one has ever involved differential boundary conditions containing the characteristic parameters of the self-adjoint operator. This paper studies the characteristic parameters is contained in several types of boundary conditions of second order differential operator product operator of self-adjoint operators,research work of this paper consists of three parts. The first part of the study of the self-adjoint , research methods specific boundary conditions contained in the second-order differential operator characteristic parameters of a power of operators on this issue is an associated Hilbert space for processing , the general theory of differential operators , the necessary and sufficient conditions for such special self-adjoint operators . It is the same value as the determinant of the coefficient matrix boundary conditions ( not zero ), the second part of the study of the boundary conditions self-adjoint , resea