几种非线性偏微分方程的Jacobi椭圆函数解-基础数学专业论文.docxVIP

几种非线性偏微分方程的Jacobi椭圆函数解基础数学专业 几种非线性偏微分方程的Jacobi椭圆函数解 基础数学专业 研究生 吕秀梅 指导教师赖绍永 本文的工作主要包括两方面内容：一是对Klein—Gordon方程和广义BBM方程 分别应用辅助微分方程，并借助于计算程序Matlab，得到了它们的的Jacobi椭圆 函数解和退化解。二是运用另一辅助微分方程，求得了两个变系数非线性偏微分 方程的精确解。 第二章研究了一个非线性Klein—Gordon方程u蛄一a2‰茁+口牡一BUn= 0， 几1，得到了其Jacobi椭圆函数解、退化孤子解和三角函数解。这些解 中，有些解是新解。 第三章应用辅助微分方程(塞)2=c1+C222+等z4，研究了BBM方程 ut+auz—buz越+k(um)z=0，得到了其Jacobi椭圆函数解、退化孤子解和三角 函数解，所得结果推广-jWazwaz[23]的工作。 在第四章，借助辅助微分方程(窑)2=01+a2z+a322，研究了两个变系数偏 微分方程u￡+a(t)uz+6(t)(扩)。+尼(t)(un)zzz=0和饥+a(t)uz+6(t)(铲)z+ 尼(t)(un)zzt=0。使用程序Matlab，得到了这两个方程的精确解。 关键词：Klein-Gordon方程；广义BBM方程；变系数非线性偏微分方程；辅助 微分方程；Jacobi椭圆函数解；孤立子；退化孤子解；三角函数解。 第i页，共47页 The The Jacobi elliptic function solutions for several nonlinear partial differential equations Major：fundamental Mathematics Author：Xiumei Lv Supervisor： Shaoyong Lai The objectives of this work are twofold．Firstly,a mathematical technique based on auxiliary equations and the symbolic computation system Matlab is developed to construct the exact travelling wave solutions to a K1ein．Gordon equation and a generalized Benjamin—Bona-Mahony equat!on．Secondly,several types of traveling wave solutions for two nonlinear partial differential equations with variable coefficients are derived by using the auxiliary differential equation technique． Chapter 2 deals with a nonlinear Klein—Gordon equation u“一矿‰2+Qu一 ∥让竹=0，some new solutions including the Jacobi elliptic function s01utions． the degenerated soliton-like solutions and the triangle function s01u蛆c堰Is to the equation are obtained． In chapter 3，by making use ofan auxiliary equation(塞)2=el+ccz2+警z4， we study a generalized Benjamin—Bona-Mahony equation ut+a?2x一6Ⅱz耐+ k(um)z=0．The Jacobi elliptic function solutions，the degenerated soliton so— lutions and the triangle function solutions to the equation are obtained under certain circumstances． In chapter 4，we study two nonlinear partial differential equations with variable coefficients阮+舀(≠)珏z+6(t)(乱n)￡+岛(古)(乱n)zzz=0 and魄+o(￡)％十 6(≠