加保温板对大型渡槽温度应力影响的研究-水工结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘要 万方数据 万方数据 加保温板对大型渡槽温度应力影响的研究 摘要 渡槽作为大体积混凝土水工建筑物，温度荷载对其的影响十分明显。在渡槽运营期， 在日照、水温和气温的共同影响下，渡槽结构本身会产生较大的温度应力。根据专家建 议，本文对于聚苯乙烯保温板的保温作用进行了计算分析。采用大型有限元软件对渡槽 进行三维有限元模拟分析，考虑不同厚度的聚苯乙烯保温板的影响，主要内容和结论如 下： （1）建立了带聚苯乙烯保温板的双洎河渡槽结构的温度场分析三维实体有限元模 型，得到了渡槽结构在运营期的稳态和瞬态温度场。 （2）在稳态和瞬态温度场的基础上，得到了渡槽结构在上述各种不同温度荷载工 况下的稳态温度应力和瞬态温度应力。 （3）计算结果表明，铺设保温板后，渡槽底板的纵向应力、横向应力明显减小； 侧墙的纵向应力、竖向应力也明显减小。但是随着保温板厚度（2cm、3cm、5cm）的 增加，横向和竖向应力的应力值逐渐减小，纵向应力变化不明显。 （4）聚苯乙烯保温板对降低渡槽运营期温度应力具有很好的效果，聚苯乙烯保温 板有效的减小了渡槽槽身的温度应力。但是保温板的厚度越大，价格就越高，故应该根 据实际情况进行对比分析，采取最优的组合进行实施。 关键词：大型渡槽；有限单元法；温度场；温度应力；聚苯乙烯保温板 I ABSTRACT ABSTRACT 万方数据 万方数据 RESEARCH ON INFLUENCE OF INSULATION BOARD ON LARGE AQUEDUCT TEMPERATURE STRESS ABSTRACT Aqueduct is mass concrete hydraulic structures. The influence of temperature load on it is obvious. Aqueduct structure will produce larger temperature stress in operating period under the influence of air and water and sunlight temperatures. According to an expert’s advice, the insulation effect of polystyrene insulation board was calculated and analyzed in paper. By using large-scale finite element software, three-dimensional finite element simulation analysis was carried out on the aqueduct, considering the influence of polystyrene insulation board with different thickness. The main contents and conclusions are as follows: First, three-dimensional solid finite element model for Shuangji river aqueduct with polystyrene insulation board was established, The steady state and transient temperature field of aqueduct structure in the operating period was obtained Second, on the basis of steady state and transient temperature field, the steady state temperature stress and transient temperature stress of aqueduct syructure under the different temperature load conditions were obtained. Third, The calculation results show that, after laying insulation board, the longitudinal stress and transverse stress of the aqueduct bottom decreased significantly, the longitudinal stress and vertical stress of aqueduct bottom d