加入WTO与中国对外贸易政策的调整-国际贸易专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractChina Abstract China has joined the World Trade Organization(WTO)formally．’Fhat shows that China will share all the rights given by multinational trade systems and will undertake corresponding liabilities．1．ower trade barrier means that domestic industries will not develop smoothly absent of assisting In the basis of obeying the roles of WfO，which foreign Wade policy China should choose to meet with the challenge after joining the WTO?By analysising the connotation of WI、O and comparing developed and developing countriesl successful experience about how tO regulate their foreign trade policy after theirjoining the GATT the WTO，the thesis dmws a important conclusion， that is：though the connotation of WTO is trade liberlization and WTO stands for free Irade-poIiey,however it髓m adnlits the importance of trade plotectlon．Thus it can be seen that WTO is contradictory unity offreedom and protection What’S more，in fact， no country in the world implemented completely free trade policy，they still applied widely all kinds of protection measures to protect domestic industries Therefore，by drawing lessons from other countries and taking account of China’S national conditions， the thesis holds that the regulation aim of China foreign trade policy is implementing moderate degree protection foreigm trade policy under the condition of free competition That is，according to the general principle of WTO，opening gradually domestic market and reducing restriction conditions of entering domestic manet to achie、I’e free competition At the same time，utilizing various exceptIonal protection measles of WTO to protect domestic infant industry and pillar industries Key words：foreign trade policy WTO trade protection regulation ¨ 引 引 言 2001年12月11日，中国正式加入了世界贸易组织(简称WTO)。面对加 入WTO后激烈的嗣际竞争，在WTO规则F中囝应当定位于何种对外贸易政策， 才能实现中国对外贸易的健康稳定发展的目标?这是中国在加入WTO这一新形 势下，所必然要面临的一个重要的、值得思考的『nJ题。巾国能否依捌WTO基本 原则建立科学合理的对外贸易政策体系，不仅关系到q。l司对外贸易能否良性发 展、l{r【翻经济能否继续以稳定的增长速度发展，j巫关系剑一p国的㈧际形象与地 位。 然而，国内理论界及专家学崭对这一领域的研究不够深