几类发展方程的混合元方法-应用数学专业论文.docxVIP

THE THE MIXED FINIT ELEMNT METHOD OF SOME EVOLUTION EQUATIONS Pengxiao Xu Department of Mathematic，Shangdong Normal University Jinan，Shangdong，250014，P．R．China ABSTRACT In this paper，we consider mixed finit element methods for the initial-boundary value problems of two order hyperbolic equations and linear integro-differential equations of parabolic type，obtain the error estimates of the discrete schemes for this two kinds of problems．In Chapter one，we consider the Expanded Mixed finRe dement methods for the followling 2nd order hyperbolic problems r孔t斗沁和’翟三X篙罴 【u(髫，o)=“。(z)，“t(茹，o)=ul(茁)， 霉∈n． are explixitly treated： the scalar unknwon．its gradient and its flux．Based on this fomulation，expanded mixed finite element approximations of the hyperbolic problems are considered。Optimal order error estimates for the scalar unknwon，its gradient and its flux in￡2norms are obtained for this new mixed formulation．Also，Quasi- optimal order estimates are obtained for the approximations of the the scalar unknwon， its gradient and its flux． In Chapter two，we consider full disceret scheme of mixed finite element methods for the following initial—value problems oflinear integro-differential equations ofparabolic 3 typettt(Z，￡)=V·{o(z，t)vu+／bl(x，t，1-)Vu(x，t)打 type ttt(Z，￡)=V·{o(z，t)vu+／bl(x，t，1-)Vu(x，t)打 J0 ，t +／c(z，￡，T)U(X，r)dr)+／(x，t)， (z，t)∈Q×(0，T] J0 u(z，t)=0， (z，￡)∈an×(0，T]， u(z，0)=t上o(。)，X∈Q In this chapter，we give the error analysis of this full discrete scheme and get optimal error estimates for the discrete solutions of u and P． Keywords：2nd order hyperbolic problems，expanded mixed element method，linear integro-differential equations of parabolic，full discrete Backward sheme，optimal and quasi—optimal error estimate． Subject Classification：0241．8 4 第一囊二阶线性双盐闯趱的扩最混合鸯限元方法l。1霉l害 第一囊二阶线性双盐闯趱的扩最混合鸯限元方法 l。1霉l害 令Q为R“巾具有Lipschtiz连续边界0n的有界区域，其中=2或3．任意 给定T，满足0《To。．本章考虑二阶线性双曲初边假问题 ， l Lu三珏“一V·f档f。，t)XTu)=，， f善，t)∈Q×f0，霜， I { u(z，t)=：0， (∞，￡)∈an×【0，T】， (1·1·1) l l锑《茁，0)=l‘o(茁)，缸}(嚣，0)=钍