几类基尔霍夫型方程解的存在性问题-数学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘要 万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 基尔霍夫型问题是基尔霍夫在文献 [17] 中提出的，用以描述物理学中可伸缩绳 横向振动所引起的长度变化的现象. 在 Lions 在文献 [18] 中对此类问题提出了一个 基本的框架后，许多学者对此类问题展开了深入的研究. 当 a = 1, b = 0 时，基尔霍夫方程就成了我们熟悉的薛定谔方程: ?△u+V (x)u = g(x, u), x ∈ RN . 在薛定谔问题研究的基础上，近年来许多学者在光滑有界区域或全 空间中研究基尔霍夫问题，分别对位势函数和非线性项进行了不同的假设，得到很 多经典结论，如 [2-5][16][24-28]. 本文受到文献 [7] 和 [25] 的启发，对一类具有局部超线性项的基尔霍夫方程定 号解的存在性和一类薛定谔-基尔霍夫方程多重解的存在性问题进行了若干讨论. 根据内容，本文分为以下三章： 第一章：主要收集了本文将要用到的一些基本定义和一些基本的事实. 第二章：考虑了一类基尔霍夫方程定号解的存在性问题. ? ????(a + b ∫ ? |?u|2)△u = λf (x, u), x ∈ ? , ??u = 0 , x ∈ ?? 其中 ? 是 RN 中具有光滑边界的有界区域, λ 是一个正参数, a, b 0 , f (x, u) ∈ C(?ˉ × R, R). 第三章：考虑了一类基尔霍夫型方程多重解的存在性问题. ? 2???(a + b ∫? |?u| dx)△u + V (x)u = f (x, u), x ∈ ? 2 , ??u = 0 , x ∈ ?? 其中 ? 是 RN 中具有光滑边界的有界区域. a, b 0 , f (x, u) ∈ C(?ˉ × R, R). 关键词： 基尔霍夫型方程; 超线性 A ? R 条件; 先验估计; 定号解; 多重 解; 喷泉定理. i Abstract Abstract Abstract Problem of kirchho? type was ?rst proposed by kirchho? in [17] to describe the changes in length of the string produced by transverse vibrations in physical phe- nomenon. Many researchers began to make extensively research in equations of this type, after Lions [18] introduced an abstract framework. When a = 1, b = 0 , problem of kirchho? type turn into Schrodinger equation : ?△u + V (x)u = g(x, u), x ∈ RN , that we are well familiar with . By making di?erent assumptions for potential functions and nonlinearity , several classic results for problem of kirchho? type have been obtained on smooth bounded domain or in the whole space in recent years, for example , in [1][2][5][16][24-28] and their references therein. Enlightened by paper [7] and [25], i am going to study the existence of the signed solutions with a super-linear term for a class of kirchho? problems and the existence of the multiple solutions for a class of kirchho? type problems. According to the content, the paper is organized as follows: In chapter 1 we mainly collect some basic de?nitions and facts that will be used in this article. In chapter 2 we consider the existence of the signe