几类差分方程正解的存在性-基础数学专业论文.docxVIP

山东 山东师范大学硕士学位论文 山东 山东师范大学硕士学位论文 PAGE PAGE 10 3 3 （ （ △2y(f 1) ＋ 入／ (f, y) ＝ 0, f E ［0, T ＋ 1］; （ y(0) ＝ y(T ＋ 1) ＝ 0. 仍设T 是任意正整数, 非线性项／ (f, y)可能在y ＝ 0出现奇异, 同时对某些y来说, ／ (f, y)可能取负值, 入 是一个正参数. 运用锥拉伸锥压缩不动点定理证明了两个 正解存在的结果. 第四章探讨以下一阶差分方程 （ （ △j(f) ＝ ／ (f, j(f ＋ 1)), f E ［0, T ＋ 1］; （ j(0) ＝ j(T ＋ 1), 多解的存在性, T 是一个固定的常数, ／ ： ［0, T ＋ 1］ ” ［0, ＋”) － R. 运用Leggett- williams不动点定理讨论了三个解的存在性. 关键词’ 差分方程; 奇异; 半正; 不动点定理; 锥. 分类号’ O176.7 Exsitence of Positive Sofutions for Severaf Kinds of Di旺erence Equations Li Qianqian Institute of Science of Mathematics, Shandong Normal University Jinan, Shandong, 260014, P. R. China ABSTRACT With the increasing develoPment of science and technology, there are many Problems relating to di?erence equations devried from lots of real aPPlications and Practice. The aPPlications of di?erence equations have related many ?elds such as cybernetics, economics, dynanic system, ecology, etc, and lots of models about boundary value Problems of di?erence equations are brought forward. Therefore, boundary value Problems of di?erence equations have received much attention from many eXPerts and scholars. It is meaning worh either in theory researchers or in aPPlication to study boundary value Problems of di?erence equations. In this PaPer, we are concerned with the eXistence of Positive solutions for some classes of di?erence equations. The PaPer is divided into four ChaPters, main contents are as follows： In chaPter one, we investigate the eXistence of Positive Periodic solutions of the following di?erence equations with Parametes by the ?Xed-Point theorem in a cone （ （ j(n ＋ 1) ＝ a(n)j(n) ＋ 入J(n)／ (j(n ” (n)), y(n ” (n))); （ y(n ＋ 1) ＝ b(n)y(n) ＋ 以—(n)J(j(n ” (n)), y(n ” (n))), where a(n), b(n), J(n), —(n), ” (n)are T -Periodic for T is an integer with T ＞ 0, and ［0, T ＋ 1］ ＝ ｛0, 1, 2, 3T ＋ 1｝. We assume that 入, 以, ／, J, J, — are nonnegative with 0 ＜ a(n) ＜ 1, 0 ＜ b(n) ＜ 1 for all n E ［0, T ＋ 1］. In chaPter two, we investigate the eXistenc