几类非线性方程的行波解分支与动力学研究-数学专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 I万方数据 I 万方数据 摘 要 随着非线性科学研究的发展，非线性方程的求解成为研究非线性科学的核心问题 之一. 本文主要运用动力系统分支理论，研究几类非线性方程行波解的分支和动力学 行为. 首次从动力系统角度分析了 kink 波解和 kink-compacton 解的区别. 本文总共五章. 第一章是绪论，主要介绍非线性波方程的研究背景，研究现状以及本文主要工作. 第二章，介绍非线性波方程的行波解分支理论及其他预备知识. 第三章，利用平面动力系统分支理论研究非线性退化色散方程. 研究表明此方程 存在周期波解和孤立波解. 此外，发现在幂零点处有双曲函数形式的 compacton 解. 第四章研究修正?4 模型的行波解分支与精确行波解. 利用动力系统方法，发现 此方程有周期波解、孤立波解、kink 波解和 kink-compacton 解. 首次从动力系统角度 分析了 kink 波解和 kink-compacton 解的区别. 第五章对本文研究的内容进行了总结，就研究中还没有彻底解决的问题进行了说 明，并提出了有待进一步研究的问题. 关键词：周期波解；孤立波解；compacton 解；kink 波解；kink-compacton 解 Ab Abstract II万方数据 II 万方数据 Abstract With the development of nonlinear science, nonlinear equations has become one of thecore problem in the study of nonlinear science. This paper mainly uses the bifurcation theory of dynamical systems to investigate the bifurcation and dynamical behavior of travelling wave solutions for several classes of nonlinear equations. We analysis the difference between kink wave solution and kink-compacton solution from the angle of dynamical systems for the first time. In Chapter 1, the research background, the research status of the nonlinear wave equations and the main work are summarized. In Chapter 2, we mainly introduce some preliminary knowledges and the bifurcation theory of the nonliear traveling wave equation. In Chapter 3, we investigate traveling wave solutions of a nonlinear wave equation with degenerate dispersion. The phase portraits of corresponding traveling wave system are given under different parametric conditions. Some periodic wave and smooth solitary wave solutions of the equation are obtained. Moreover, we find some new hyperbolic function compactons instead of well-known trigonometric function compactons by analyzing nilpotent points. In Chapter 4, by using the method of dynamical systems, we investigate solitary wave, kink wave and kink-compacton solutions of a modified ?4  model. Under different parametric conditions, the phase portraits of the associated traveling wave system