某钢结构廊桥施工吊装过程监测.pdf

某钢结构廊桥施工吊装过程监测 罗尧治 ,王小波 ,杨鹏程 ,童若飞 ,沈雁彬 (浙江大学建筑工程学院 ,浙江 杭州 　310058) [摘要 ] 介绍基于无线传感的监测技术在钢结构廊桥施工吊装过程中的应用。该廊桥工程采用吊装提升方法 , 由 于结构布置形式复杂、跨度和自重大、吊装位置高等特点 ,两侧结构以及吊装部分结构的受力和变形均发生明显变 化 ,与结构正常设计使用状态相比存在很大差异。为此 ,利用基于无线传感技术的应力和加速度监测系统以及全 自动测量机器人对整个施工提升过程中结构的应力、振动和变形进行了实时监测,保证了整个吊装部分结构在施 工提升过程中的安全。 [关键词 ] 施工吊装 ;应力监测 ;变形监测 ;振动监测 ;无线传感技术 [中图分类号 ] TU3933 [文献标识码 ] A　　　　[文章编号 ] (2010) M on itor ing on the L ifting of a Steel Structure Ga llery Luo Yao zh i, W ang Xiao bo , Ya ng Pengche ng, To ng R uo fe i, Shen Yanb in ( College of C ivil Engineering and A rchitecture, Zhejiang U niversity, Hangzhou, Zhejiang　310058, China) Abstract: The authors introduce app lication of monitoring technique which is based on the wireless sensor network on the lifting of a steel structure gallery. The gallery is lifted using integral hoisting technology. A s the structure has a comp lex form, large span, heavy weight and high position, the internal force and deformation of the adjacent structures and the part to be lifted would have an obvious change, which is much different from that designed. Therefore, a real time monitoring using wirless stress and acceleration monitoring system, and the auto measuring robot system were carried out during the whole lifting p rocess, which ensured the safety of the structure. Key words: lifting; stress monitoring; deformation monitoring; vibration monitoring; wireless sensors network 1　工程概况 宁波南部商务区核心区水街地块廊桥位于宁波市 商务核 心 区 , 其 主体采 用钢 结构 , 跨度 7 15m , 宽 135m ,总高 387m ,钢结构总重约 1 300 t。如图 1、2 所 示 , ①轴与 ②轴 、⑨轴与 ⑩轴为 4 根箱形柱 , ②轴与 ⑨ 图 1　廊桥效果示意 轴之间的结构由两端 8 根立柱支撑 ,廊桥标高 184m F