高考英语一轮复习-Unit3-Under-the-sea课件-新人教版选修7.pptVIP

;;;1．witness n．目击者；证人；证据　vt.目击；亲眼见到；作证 归纳拓展 (1)bear/give witness to/of...为……作证，做……的证人 be (a) witness to sth.目击某事发生，是……的目击者 in witness of...作为……的证据；为……作证 give witness on behalf of替……作证 (2)witness for...为……作证/辩护 witness to sth./doing sth.作证证明某事/做某事;The police havent found the witness to the murder case. 警察还没有找到那桩谋杀案的目击证人。 He gave witness on behalf of an accused person. 他为被告作证。 The year 2010 witnessed the 16th Asian Games opening in Guangzhou. 2010年见证了第16届亚运会在广州召开。 She witnessed to having seen the robbery take place. 她作证亲眼看见那件起劫案发生。;【链接训练】 ①After the explosion，the policemen did a lot of work to find out some clues from the ________. A．lookers-on B．viewers C．people D．witnesses 【解析】　lookers-on意为“旁观者”；viewers 意为“观看者；观众”；people 意为“人们”；witness 意为“证人，目击者”。句意为：爆炸发生后，警察做了大量工作，试图从目击者那里发现一些线索。调查案件一般从目击者或见证人那儿得到证据或线索。故选D。 【答案】　D;②Many people ________ the car accident，so it was not difficult to investigate. A．witnessed B．harnessed C．swallowed D．drugged 【解析】　句意为：许多人看到了那起车祸，所以不难调查。在这个句子中，witness 意为“目睹”。harness 意为“利用，控制”；swallow 意为“淹没，吞下”；drug 意为“使……服毒品”，此三个词不符合句子的意思。 【答案】　A;2．urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策 归纳拓展 (1)urge sb.(not) to do sth.催促，怂恿某人(不)做某事 urge sb.into doing...敦促某人做…… urge sb.against强烈反对某人…… urge sb./sth. on鼓励，激励，为……加油 urge＋that-clause强烈要求，极力主张……(从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should＋do，其中should可以省略) It is urged that...坚决要求……(从句谓语形式为should＋动词原形，should可以省略);归纳拓展 (2)urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的；非常重要的 in urgent need of 急需 an urgent look急切的神情 (3)urgency n．紧急；迫切 The boys urged him to take part in the competition. 男孩子们怂恿他参加比赛。 Urged on by fans，S.H.E.sang another song. 受歌迷的鼓舞，S.H.E.又唱了一首歌。 I urge that you (should) read the report carefully. 我劝你仔细看看这份报告。 The law is in urgent need of reform. 这项法律亟待修订。;【链接训练】 The doctor ________ an X-ray test，and then，he could make a conclusion. A．urged me to have B．urged me having C．urged against D．urged on me 【解析】　考查动词urge的用法。句意为：医生催促我做个X射线检查，然后他就可以做出诊断。urge sb. to do sth.“催促/力劝某人做某事”。 【答案】　A;3．abandon vt.遗弃；抛弃(某人)；中止；(与oneself连用)使放纵，使听任　n．放任；放纵 归纳拓展 (1)abandon ones