基于主成分分析的人脸识别算法研究电子科学与技术；电路与系统专业论文.docxVIP

Based on Principal Component Analysis of Face Recognition Algorithm Abstract Face recognition technology is an important computer application technology, content, pattern recognition, artificial intelligence, one of the key research topics. The difficulties of face recognition is that a rich persons face, while the increase with age, the overall situation will face some changes, in the hair, glasses and some ornaments of the block, the different angles that the light will make a number of enhanced features to varying degrees and watered down, to bring the difficulty of face recognition a great challenge. This according to statistical theory, the multivariate statistical analysis of principal component analysis to face recognition algorithm is introduced to, from the perspective of statistical pattern recognition to study the human face image feature extraction algorithm using principal component analysis to get a matrix the recognition of high dimensional data space to low dimensional space, so linear, this matrix can obtain the covariance matrix of feature vectors obtained, without parameters, greatly simplifying the calculation. In this paper, the British ORL face database as the basis for experimental analysis. ORL face database is the most widely used standard database, which contains a large number of comparisons. The database consists of a different time, a black background and details of facial expression changes were composed of 400 gray image. Experimental results show that the algorithm of recognition accuracy and recognition speed has improved more, the correct rate of 90%. Key Words: PCA algorithm,Linear transf ormation matrix, Face Recognition 中北大学学位论文 中北大学学位论文 I I 目 录 第1章 绪论 1.1课题背景 1 1.2人脸识别应用的发展趋势 1 1.3国内外研究现状 2 1.4本课题研究难点及创新点 3 1.5论文工作安排 3 第二章 主成分分析理论 2.1 主成分分析理论特点 4 2.2 主成分分析的基本思想与理论 4 2.2.1主成分分析的思想 4 2.2.2主成分分析的理论 5 2.2.3 主成分分析的基本概念及意义 6 2.2.4 主成分分析的算法 7 2.2.5 样本主成分的导出 11 2.3本章小结 14 第三章 人脸图像识别算法 3.1 特征脸的计算 15 3.2基于特征脸的人脸识别 19 3.3其他人脸识别算法