及其在精准农业管理决策支持系统中的应用研究-地图制图学与地理信息工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 农业问题是全球可持续发展的根本问题，一直是国际关注的焦点之 。保 障21世纪我国16亿人口的吃饭问题和食物安全，关键在于推动农业科学技术 的进步。基于“3S”技术和农业知识的精准农业，已被广泛认为是可持续发 展农业的重要途径。精准农业管理决策支持系统则是精准农业中的核 心系统。 本论文基于上述背景，首先介绍了精准农业的概念、目标，分析 了国内外研究现状，进而提出了精准农业的框架与体系结构。接着分 析了组件技术的特点，组件GIS集成的优点以及GIS在精准农业中的应用；重 点以产量图生成为例阐述了GlS与GPS集成的方法与实现，以变量施肥管理方 案生成为例阐述组件GJS与DSS无缝集成的实现。然后阐述了精准农业管 理决策系统的系统设计和实现。 系统在上海精准农业示范基地的成功应用表明，本论文研究的组件GIS与 GPS和DSS集成，在理论和技术上是可行的，并且系统设计合理具有良好的 应用前景。 关键词：组件GIS GPS DSS 精准农业系统集成 众躐雩色 AbstFactThe AbstFact The agriculture is a crucial factor which involved in succession development and have been one of the focus of the international concerns．In order to ensure the food supply and food quality of 1 6 hundred million populations in Chinese in 21 century，the key is the developing of agriculture technique science．The precision agriculture(PA)based on“3S”and agriculture knowledge is widely considered a way to keep agriculture succession development．The management and decision support system for PAisthe core ofPA． This paper analyzes the origin、concept、goal and the international research actual state of PA on the basis of above background，with that，the system frame and technological system of PA are proposed．This paper alsO analyzes the characteristic ofthe com technology、the merit ofGIS based on COM integration and the application of GIS in PA．The procedure of yield mapping achievement as a sample to express the method and implementation of GIS and GPS integration．The implementation of GIS and DSS seamless integration is discussed with achieving the project applying vadable management in soil fertilizer． Finally design and implementation of the management and decision support system for PA are jIlustrated． The system is successfully applied in the demonstration base of precision agdcultural in Shanghai．It proved that the integration of GIS、GPS and DSS is applicable、the system design is reasonable and the technology application is promising in the future． Keywords：Components GIS．Global Positioning System，