关于管道基线检测的理解与探讨.docx

关于管道基线检测的理解与探讨冯庆善1　贾光明1　何淼2　苗绘31. 中国石油管道公司完整性管理中心 关于管道基线检测的理解与探讨 冯庆善1　贾光明1　何淼2　苗绘3 1. 中国石油管道公司完整性管理中心，河北廊坊 065000；2. 中国石油华北润滑油销售分公司，北京 100101； 3. 中国石油管道公司集中建设项目管理部，河北廊坊 065000 摘要：为了评估管道的基本状况和各种缺陷的变化趋势，需要尽早对管道本体进行检测，将检测结 果作为管道本体物理条件的基础，并作为今后评估缺陷变化的基准，亦被称为基线。当前提高管道 安全性、降低运行成本等需求，使得科学决策对管道缺陷的维修越来越重要，检测取得管道本体状态 的基线已成为管道评估管理的重要环节。基线检测一般是指针对管道本体进行的全面检测，包括内 检测和外检测。介绍了基线检测的概念及做法，通过工程标准与适用性评价标准的对比和验证，分 析了二者之间的差异，提出了基线检测面临的挑战，讨论了几个在工程管理和运行管理两个阶段对 各类缺陷的不同认识，最后针对基线检测提出了建议，指出基线检测是管道安全运行的重要保证。 （图 1，表 3，参 13） 关键词：基线检测；内检测工程；工程标准；适用性评价 中图分类号：TE88　　　　　 文献标识码：A　 　　　doi：10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2014.11.003 Recognitions and discussion of pipeline baseline detection FENG Qingshan1, JIA Guangming1, HE Miao2, MIAO Hui3 1. Pipeline Integrity Management Center, PetroChina Pipeline Company, Langfang, Hebei, 065000; 2. PetroChina North China Lubricant Marketing Company, Beijing, 100101; 3. Collective Project Management Department, PetroChina Pipeline Company, Langfang, Hebei, 065000 Abstract: To assess the basic conditions of pipeline and the trends of various defects, the pipeline body should be detected as early as possible. The detection result, which is regarded as the basis of pipeline physical conditions and also the criterion for future assessment of defect changes, is known as the baseline. Currently, the requirements for higher safety and lower operating costs of pipeline make the scientific decision more and more important to pipeline defect repair and detection. The detection of baseline conditions of pipeline becomes the crucial part of pipeline assessment management. Generally, baseline detection refers to the comprehensive detection of the pipeline body, including internal detection and external detection. This paper introduces the concept and process of baseline detection, and compares engineering standard and applicability evaluation standard. Moreover, this paper presents the challenges for the baseline detection, the different recognitions of various defects in two stages