基于子空间迭代法的静态安全分析计算-电力系统及其自动化专业论文.docxVIP

三峡大学硕士学位论文 三 峡 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 PAGE III万方数据 PAGE III 万方数据 Abstract Static security analysis calculation is mainly to solve the system of N-1 power flow. Since the grid is a real-time system, static security analysis calculation method must take into account the rapid and accuracy. Conventional A.C. method and traditional static security analysis calculation method can not do this. In the calculation of N-1 power flow, much computing time and computation are spent on solving sparse linear equations. Solving linear equations have direct method and iterative method, direct method will be introduced a large number of non-zero elements in the factorization, increasing the amount of calculation time and computation, while the iterative method is more rapid and economic. Therefore, the subspace iteration method is introduced into the static security analysis calculation method. GMRES algorithm is suitable for large sparse linear equations with the advantages of less computation and memory. The basic ideas for introducing GMRES into the static security analysis calculation method: get a fixed preconditioner of the Jacobian matrix of the initial power flow, use it preconditioning on Jacobian matrix of N-1 power flow, according to the initial power flow solution, preconditioned Newton-GMRES algorithm is used to solve N-1 power flow. Tests on IEEE300 system indicate that static security analysis calculation method based on GMRES has fewer iterative numbers and computing time than the strict Newton method, it solved the N-1 power flow quickly and accurately. Fast adaptive restart GMRES algorithm is an improved GMRES, it dose not modify the Arnoldi process and do not use Givens rotations, it solve the least squares problems in the GMRES fastly, and it can ensure convergence while adaptive restart parameter values to decrease the iterative numbers of Arnoldi process. The IEEE300 buses system and 2383wp system etc. as an example, compare with GMRES, fast adaptive restart GMRES h