高中语法专题句子成分之宾语(英语中8种句子成分的具体充当)(共21张PPT).pptVIP

* 宾语 宾语在句子中主要充当动作的承受者，因此一般皆置于及物动词，相当于及物动词的短语，介词之后。 （个别形容词后） 宾 语 1. 名词，名词化的形容词 2 数词，代词 1.单个 的词 2. 短语 1动词不定式短语 2动名词或短语 3名词短语 3.句子 vt phrases 从 句 句 子 pre 一、单个的词 1. 名词 Mothers all love children. Sheep eats grass. We are listening to music. We should respect the disabled. The young should respect the old 2.(名词化的形容词) What did he say? They won’t hurt us. She knows nothing. 3.代词 4.数词 If you add five to five, you get ten. 二、短语 1. 名词短语 People pay more attention to their life. Teenagers like popular music. Teachers love their students. 2. 不定式短语 I hope to be back soon. 我希望早点回家? I find it difficult to answer the question. 3. 动名词及（短语） Would you mind opening the window? I suggested starting the work at once. he enjoys listening to music. He avoids making the same mistakes. He practises writing stories. 宾 语 1. 名词，名词化的形容词 2 数词，代词 1.单个 的词 2. 短语 1动词不定式短语 2动名词或短语 3名词短语 3.句子 vt phrases 从 句 句 子 pre 宾语从句的探究与思考 Noun clauses as the object 结构完整的句子 宾语 从句 陈述句（确切含义） 疑问句 一般 特殊 感叹句 用作宾语 ……… 宾语从句 结构完整句子 从句 名词性从句 We all know that China is a developing country. China is a developing country. We all believe that she never cheats in her examinations. She never cheats in her examinations. 陈述句 He asked me whether/if she is a student . Is she a student ? 一般疑问句 He asked me who will answer the question. Who will answer the question? He asked me why she was late for school. Why was she late for school ? 特殊疑问句 I do not know how stupid she is . How stupid she is ! She said how beautiful the flower was. How beautiful the flower was! 感叹句 *