对社区居民消防应急知识的现状调查及对策研究.doc

PAGE 毕业论文（设计） 题目：对社区居民消防应急知识的现状调查及对策研究 ——贵州省部分城市抽样调查报告 学 号 …… 姓 名 …… 系 队 专 业 消防指挥 指导教师 …… 讲师 二○一一年五月 Thesis for Bachelor’s Degree The Investigation and Countermeasures about Knowledge of community fire emergency Sample survey report of some cities in Guizhou Province Presented by Yang Zaijiang The Chinese People’s Armed Police Forces Academy Date:May,2011 武警学院本科毕业论文（设计） PAGE III 摘 要 我国是一个灾害事故频发的国家，每年自然灾害和人为灾害给社会的健康发展带来了许多不和谐因素。当今社会，社区安全事故的发生整体呈现上升趋势。社区人口密集，每个社区都有它特有的自然条件和生活环境。然而在这个发展快捷而又纷繁复杂的社会，社区安全隐患几乎存在于任何时期的任何地方，有着各自的诱发因素，每一个人培养消防安全意识，注重消防安全行为，既是自身安全的需要，也是社区公共安全的需要。个人的消防安全行为关系到社区公共消防安全。要想搞好社区消防应急知识教育，就必须根据本地区的区域特点，针对消防应急知识在社区居民中普及的现状调查，从中找出消防安全教育存在的问题和规律，并根据所掌握的资料进行细致的分析及时作出对消防教育工作的调整，可以提高该地区社区居民消防安全意识，对提升全社会抗御火灾的能力具有重要意义。 关键词: 社区居民; 消防应急知识; 对策研究; 社会调查 Abstract In todays society,the hanppenning of community safety accidents has shown a rising trend. In the quickly developmental and complicated society,Community safety accidents having its own exist in everywhere all the time.Everybody should cultivate the awareness of Fire safety and focuse on the behaviour of fire safety . It`s need to both its own security and the public safety.The individual behavior of fire safety relates to the public fire safety.To improve the knowledge of community fire emergency education must based on the regional characteristics of each region.In allusion to the survey of present situation about Fire emergency knowledge which spreed among Community residents,we well find out the rules of Fire safety educations,and adjust the fire education work timely according to the available information . It can improve the community residents’concept of Fire emergency and the realization and the quality of Fire safety in each region.And it also has a great significance to e