加拿大一枝黄花入侵对杭州湾湿地围垦区土壤特性的影响-植物学专业论文.docxVIP

杭州师范大学硕士学位论文 杭州师范大学硕士学位论文 摘要 加拿大一枝黄花入侵改变了活性有机碳组分，与束尾草、白茅和芦苇相比， 加拿大一枝黄花群落0．10cm表层土壤中微生物生物量碳的含量与分别提高了 196．72％、180．21％；f1141．47％，可溶性碳0．10em土层中分别降低了27．27％、40．78％ 和4．00％，在10-20cm土层分别降低了41．36％、39．49％ 和29．63％，易氧化碳含量在两个土层中均显著降低(p0．001)。 加拿大一枝黄花的入侵降低了土壤pH值，提高了土壤氮素的有效性，改变 了活性有机碳组分，提高了土壤酶活性，这种对土壤性状的改变可能与其入侵性 有紧密联系。 关键词：外来植物入侵；杭州湾湿地；加拿大一枝黄花；土壤养分；活性有机碳 组分；土壤酶活性 万方数据 杭州师范大学硕士学位论文 杭州师范大学硕士学位论文 Abstract Abstract Solidago canadenis is one of the worst hazardous invasive plants in our country, in order to clarify its influence for the soil system of invaded land，this experiment taked the Solidago canadenis communities and three kinds of native plato communities：Phacelurus latifolius communities，Imperata eylindricall communities and Phragmites australis communities natural distribution in the hangzhou bay wetland reclamation district in cixi city,zhejiang province the research object，that used the methods of field sampling and researched the invasion of Solidago canadensis to the influence of soil nitrogen，phosphorus and potassium content and effectiveness、soil enzyme activity some closely related with soil nutrient metabolism and the correlmion of these soil enzyme activity and soil nutrient and active organic carbon components．The results show that： 1．The invasion of Solidago canadens扭to the influence of soil nutrients the invasion of Solidago canadensis had no significant impact content of soil total nitrogen，total phosphorus，total potassium，available phosphorus and available potassium(P0．01)．but significantly increased the content of available nitrogen，ammonium nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen(p0．01)，among them，the content of Solidago canadenis available nitrogen in the O·!Ocm soil layer is respectively 1．7 times，2．4 times and 2．0 times of Phacelurus lmifolius，Imperata cylindrical and Phragmites australis 2．The invasion of Solidago canadensm to the influence of soil enzyme activity The results showed that the urease activity in 0—10cm soil layer of Solidago canadenm were extremely