中乌输气管道超声流量计远程诊断技术应用实践.docxVIP

文章编号：1000-8241（2014）07-0794-05 中乌输气管道超声流量计远程诊断技术应用实践 魏广锋1 陈子鑫2 刘雪亮1 秦阳2 1. 中国石油管道公司北京输油气分公司，北京 102249；2. 中石油中亚天然气管道有限公司，北京 100007 摘要：中乌天然气管道涉及多国跨境贸易计量交接，为了提高跨国贸易交接计量仪表精度，延长检 定周期。在乌兹别克斯坦首、末站安装了超声波流量计远程诊断（CBM）系统。通过 CBM 系统的 软硬件完成超声波流量计的远程声速核查，以及增益和信号质量等相关参数的指标确认，实现了预 定目标，减少了大量因重复安装调试维护所投入的维护费用，降低了输气生产时间成本，为输气生产 中的工艺、计量等故障分析提供了依据，提高了计量管理的工作水平，为跨国长距离天然气输气管道 计量管理工作积累了宝贵经验。（图 3，表 1，参 10） 关键词：天然气管道；超声波流量计；远程诊断 中图分类号：TE832 文献标识码：A doi：10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2014.07.022 Remote diagnosis by ultrasonic flowmeter for China-Uzbekistan Gas Pipeline WEI Guangfeng1, CHEN Zixin2, LIU Xueliang1, QIN Yang2 Beijing Oil Gas Transmission Sub-company, PetroChina Pipeline Company, Beijing, 102249; PetroChina Central Asian Natural Gas Pipeline Corporation, Beijing, 100007 Abstract: China-Uzbekistan Gas Pipeline involves in multinational cross-border metering. In order to improve the accuracy and service life of the meters, a remote diagnosis system (CBM) of ultrasonic flowmeter is installed at the initial and terminal stations in Uzbekistan. With the CBM hardware and software, the remote sonic velocity of the ultrasonic flowmeter is verified, and the gain, signal quality and other parameters are confirmed. In this way, the intended target is realized. Meanwhile, the maintenance cost for repeated installation and maintenance and the time cost of gas production are reduced. The practice provides a reference to the fault analysis of process and metering during gas transportation. Accordingly, the metering management is improved and valuable lessons are learnt for metering management of cross-border long-distance natural gas pipelines. (3 Figures, 1 Table, 10 References) Key words: gas pipeline, ultrasonic flowmeter, remote diagnosis 计量系统远程在线诊断技术（Conditioning Based Monitoring，CBM）系统基于运行状态下的在线计量 与监测，通过对计量系统各设备数据信息进行实时记 录、整合和分析，为计量系统提供全面、安全、个性化的 数据管理服务。CBM 系统是一种基于现有技术、关注 于计量场站运行管理的解决方案[1-4]。CBM 系统持续 监控计量设备的运行情况，传输诊断信息以预测维修 需求，降低计量系统的不确定性，保障系统可靠时间的 最大化。CBM 技术虽然诞生时间较晚，但很快得到推 广和应 用。1998