基坑土钉支护机理与事故分析-建筑与土木工程专业论文.docxVIP

基坑土钉支护机理与事故分析摘要 基坑土钉支护机理与事故分析 摘要 随着城市建设的不断发展，高层建筑的兴起和地下空间的开发利 用，基坑开挖工程日益增多。土钉支护由于施工速度快、成本低而在 基坑工程中得到广泛的应用。但土钉支护技术毕竟是一种新事物，在 使用过程中也发生过各种事故，因此需要对该技术进行进一步的总结 和研究。 本文首先简要回顾了土钉支护技术的发展历程，对土钉支护的定 义、分类、适用范围做了较详细的说明，对土钉支护技术与传统支护 技术做了分析比较，并介绍了复合土钉支护技术的发展现状。 然后，对土钉的作用机理、土钉的界面粘结性能、水土作用的机 理进行了较详细的分析。并根据现有的工程实践和分析计算，对土钉 支护水平位移与拉力的分布规律、破坏模式、边坡稳定性进行了归纳 总结。进而通过对基坑土钉支护工程的典型事故，如软土基坑事故、 水土作用事故、复合土钉支护事故以及综合原因导致的基坑事故的发 生、经过及处理措施进行详细的分析，总结出不恰当的勘察、设计、 施工以及水土作用等是导致基坑土钉支护事故的主要原因。 最后，针对基坑土钉支护工程提出了如何通过正确的勘察、设计、 施工、监测措施来预防事故的发生。对于水土作用对土钉支护结构的 危害，也提出了具体的防治措施。 关键词：基坑开挖，土钉，支护机理，水土作用，事故分析 Research Research Retaining Mechanism and Accident of Soil Nailing in Exeavation Abstract With the continuous developments of the urban construction,the springing up of the high buildings and the opening up of the underground space，the deep excavation project is increasing greatiy．As effective retaining technique，soil nailing is widely used for its quicklY construction and low cost．However,there still many accidents occurring in excavation of soil nailing．Therefore，it is significant make血rther studies soil nailing． In this也esis．the development of soil nailing and its definition,classifications and scope for application summarized and illustrated．The differences between soil nailing and traditional bracing techniques of foundation pit are compared．and the development ofcomposite soil nailing technique is introduced． Secondly,the work mechanism and t11e shear strength between soil and nail well the action of water soil are studied．Based the available soil nailing and relevant computations．the development laws of horizontal displacement and tensile force of soil nails．the failure confiemarations，the stability of slope and its analysis methods are summarized．Further more，through the investigations and analyses for the process and treatment of some typical accidents of soil nailing， including the occurred in soft soil foundation pit，the induced by the action of water,the happened in composite soil nailing，and the c