轮廓特征提取仿真结果与分析.docxVIP

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT II 摘 要 目标识别技术是图像处理、模式识别和计算机视觉领域的研究热点之一，广泛的应用于日常生活、工业应用和军事活动中的各个领域。轮廓作为描述目标特征的一种主要方式，在目标识别中发挥着重要的作用。由于轮廓能够直接反应目标特征、十分符合人类视觉认知习惯，被广泛应用于光学字符识别、车牌自动识别、机械零件识别以及舰船和飞机机型识别等重要方面。因此如何有效的描述轮廓特征对于目标识别的最佳结果至关重要。 随着计算机技术和人工智能的发展，目标识别技术在军事、工业等各个领域发挥着越来越重要的意义，而轮廓特征对于目标识别技术也越发凸显出其重要性。本文主要针对轮廓特征提取这个主题进行研究，重点对如何提取目标的轮廓特征进行了研究。本文基于矩阵实验室(MATLAB)，对静态目标图像进行轮廓特征的提取进行仿真，首先对图像进行预处理，继而对图像进行去噪，然后通过边缘检测提取边缘特征，然后通过图像的二值化处理和细化处理最后成功的提取出目标的轮廓特征。仿真结果表明通过以上方法可以较完整清晰的提取出目标图像的轮廓特征。 关键词：图像平滑；轮廓提取；数字图像处理；边缘检测 Abstract Target recognition technology is image processing, pattern recognition, and one of the hot areas of computer vision, widely used in daily life, industrial and military activities in various fields. As a way to describe the outline of the main characteristics of the target, the target recognition plays an important role. Because direct response profile target feature, is in line with human visual perception habits, it is widely used in optical character recognition, license plate recognition, an important aspect of the mechanical parts identification and ships and aircraft type identification. So how to effectively describe the outline feature is essential for the best results of target recognition. With the development of computer technology and artificial intelligence, object recognition technology in all areas of military, industry has played a more and more important, and outline feature for target recognition technology is also increasingly highlight its importance. In this paper, the outline feature extraction for the study of this topic, focusing on how to extract the target contour features were studied. Based on Matrix Laboratory (MATLAB), static target image feature extraction contour simulation, the first image preprocessing, and then the image de-noising and edge detection feature extraction through the edge, and then valued by the image of two processing and refinement process to extract the outline of the final success of the characteristics of