基站分集天线耦合影响的矩量法分析-电磁场与微波技术专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 ／在蜂窝通信基站分集天线系统中，摹站天线问的耦合分析是基站天线的架设配置 中须解决的一个重要的理论和现实问题J 本文采用矩量法分析了基站分集天线间的相互耦合影响。首先对单个垂直极化基 站天线的方向特性进行了矩量法分析，同时实际测量了该天线的方向图，理论结果与 测量结果吻合很好，说明这磊习嚼历法的可靠性和精确性。对水平空间分集天线系统 中基站天线之间的相互耦合影响进行了详细地讨论。根据几种典型的架设情况，仿真 了工作在不同频率的另一基站天线对基站分集天线的耦合影响，并从天线的角度得出 了一些有用的结论。最后本文还对极化分集基站天线进行了研究，用矩量法严格分析 了+45。极化基站分集天线的方向图，并比较了手机发射时垂赢极化和双极化基站天线 的接收性能。 矣键词： 基站天线~／ 分集 耦合 矩量法。 ABSTRACTIn ABSTRACT In the base—station(BS)diversity antenna system for cellar communication，the analysis of the mutual coupling effects between the BS antennas is a very important theoretical and practical issue for the installation of BS diversity antennas． The mutual coupling effects between the BS diversity antennas are analyzed using the Method of Moments in this thesis．FirSt the radiation patterns ofthe single vertically polarized BS antenna is analyzed using MoM．In order to validate the method，the patterns of the BS antenna are measured，and the calculated data are in good agreement with the measured results．Then the mutual coupling between BS diversity antennas are described in detail for the horizontal spaced diversity antenna system．The mutual coupling effects between BS diversity antenna and another BS antenna operating at different frequency are simulated according to several typical installations and some useful conclusions are also made from the viewpoint of antennas．Finally,the performances of the polarization diversity BS antennas are studied．The radiation patterns of the+45。polarized BS antennas are analyzed using MoM， and the receiving performances of the vertically polarized and dual—polarized BS antennas are compared when a mobile phone is transmitting． Keywords：Base—station antenna Diversity Mutual coupling Method ofmoments 创新性声明本人声明所早交的论文是我个人在导师指导F进行的研究l一作及取得的研究成果。尽我所知， 创新性声明 本人声明所早交的论文是我个人在导师指导F进行的研究l一作及取得的研究成果。尽我所知， 除了论文中特别加以标注和致谢中所罗列的内容以外，沦文中不包含其他人已经发表或撰写过的研 究成果；也不包含为获得西安电子科技大学或其它教育机构的学位或证书而使_L}J过的利料。与我一 同I+作的同忠刘本研究所做的任何贡献均已在论文中做了明确的说明，f表示了谢意。 本人签名：：醢妣 日期2匹：!盖互!i芝回 关于论文使用授权的说明 本