基于RFID的教室门禁系统设计.docVIP

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1 摘要 本设计采用STC89C52单片机作为基本控制，并从蜂鸣器控制电路装置，断路指示灯，电源门锁控制电路和8位数码管显示电路。访问控制系统由CPU复位电路，电源指示，工作指令，晶振电路，所述门锁控制电路，读取器模块，液晶模块显示器等组成。通过刷卡开门IC通过具体方案的设计和实施完成：第一种是当IC卡作为该卡的授权，允许显示模块显示的卡号而继电器开门，灯光熄灭，当涉及到非法时没有显示卡号，锁车门不会打开。第二种是按键密码开锁，输入正确密码而继电器开门，输入错误而会报警。该系统的设计方便，卓越的性能，具有一定的实践。 关键词： 门禁系统 单片机 读卡器 IC卡 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1 Abstract This design uses STC89C52 microcontroller as the basic control, and from the buzzer control circuit devices, circuit indicator, power door lock control circuit and 8 digital tube display circuit. The access control system by the CPU reset circuit, power indicator, work instructions, crystal oscillator circuit, the door lock control circuit, reader module, LCD display modules and other components. By credit card through the door IC design and implementation of specific programs to complete: the first is when the IC card as authorization of the card, allowing card display module displays and relay to open the door, the lights go out, when it comes to illegal card number is not displayed when you lock the door not open. The second is the key to unlock the password, enter the correct password and relay to open the door, but will alarm input errors. The system is designed to facilitate, excellent performance, with some practice. Keywords： Access control system Single chip microcomputer Card reader Electric control lock 目 录 1 引言……………………………………………………………………… 1 2 门禁系统方案设计与选择………………………………………………………… 2 2.1 方案的选择 …………………………………………………………………… 2 2.2 IC卡的选择 ………………………………………………………………… 3 2.3 设计原理 ……………………………………………………………………… 3 2.4 设计功能………………………………………………………………………… 3 3 门禁系统硬件电路的设计……………………………………………………… 4 3.1 门禁系统电路基本原理………………………………………………………… 4 3.1.1 门禁系统结构图……………………………………………………………… 4 3.1.2 门禁系统工作原理…………………………………………………………… 4 3.2 门禁系统整体电路图…………………………………………………………4 3.3 门禁系统各部分电路图………………………………………………………5 3.3.1 主控芯 STC89C52………………………