基于钻柱的随钻数据声波传输技术的研究与开发-信息与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

The The Research and Development of MWD Data Acoustic Transmission Technology Based on Drill Pipe Li Chan(Signal and Information Processing) Directed by Professor Ma Xigeng Abstract To solve the problems of MWD data transmission effectively in air drilling and foam drilling，the thesis studied the several key techniques of MWD data acoustic transmission technology based on drill pipe，including the research on the transmission characteristics of acoustic wave in the drill pipe，the development of the transducer used to emit acoustic wave in the down hole，the research on acoustic wave transmission method and the design of circuit used to control acoustic wave emission． First of all，in order to study the transmission characteristics of acoustic wave in the drill pipe，the vibration generator and homemade excitation device were used as the excitation source，the special drill pipe Was used as transmission signal path，the experiment was done tO test the drill pipe’S acoustic wave transmission characteristics in the laboratory under the different conditions．The structural features of the drill pipe and the acoustic type and characteristics in the drill pipe were analyzed in detail，the carder type and factors were determined which affected the acoustic transmission characteristics．The band characteristics and dispersion properties of acoustic wave of different frequencies in different lengths of drill pipe were analyzed，the frequency characteristics and attenuation of acoustic wave transmission in the drill pipe were determined．Based on these results，factors were analyzed which affected the acoustic transmission characteristics，the carder optimal frequencies were determined．The research and conclusion provided the basis and guidance for the design of the suitable acoustic emission transducer and the data transmission mode． Then according to the conclusions of the experiment，considering the small down hole space and high temperature and pressure and the difficult power