基于锥形束CT的上前牙区颌骨解剖结构的研究-外科学专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 2013级 硕 士 学 位 论 文 基于锥形束 CT 的上前牙区颌骨解剖结构的研究 The study of anatomical structures of jaw bone of maxillary anterior teeth based on cone beam computed tomography 学位申请人： 陈 俊 导 师： 何邕江 主任医师 专 业 名 称： 外科学 专 业 方 向： 口腔修复学 广州医科大学·广州 二零一三年五月 目 录 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 中文摘要 ·········································································· 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 英文摘要 ·········································································· 3 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 前 言 ············································································· 6 材料与方法 ······································································ 14 结 果 ············································································ 26 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 讨 论 ············································································ 31 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark4 结 论 ············································································ 36 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark5 参考文献 ········································································· 37 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark6 综 述 ············································································ 40 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark6 致 谢 ············································································ 51 学位论文原创性声明 ·························································· 52 学位论文知识产权权属声明 ················································· 52 关于学位论文使用授权的说明 ·············································· 52 中文摘 中文摘要 基于锥形束 CT 的上前牙区颌骨解剖结构的研究 硕士研究生：陈 俊 导 师：何邕江 主任医师 中文摘要 目的 使用锥形束 CT 测量分析上颌前牙区牙槽骨及上颌中切牙的解剖结构，为 上颌前牙的种植修复提供解剖学参考数据。 材料与方法 选择 2011 年 6 月至 2012 年 12 月期间广州医学院口腔医院 100 例患者的 CBCT 影像资料，采用 NNT viewer 软件测量。测量指标：上中切牙牙长轴与下 中切牙牙长轴的夹角，上前牙牙槽突长轴与下中切牙牙长轴的夹角，上中切牙 牙长轴与上前牙牙槽突长轴的夹角，上中切牙牙长轴与鼻底平面的夹角，切牙 管前壁线与鼻底平面的夹角，中切牙的长度 ，中切牙牙根长度，中切牙牙根的 直径，唇侧牙槽骨的厚度，腭侧牙槽骨的厚度，切牙牙槽窝底至鼻底平面的距 离。采用 spss17.0 统计软件对所测数据进行统计学处理。 结果 1．中切牙的长度为 22.52±2.38mm 2．中切牙牙根长度为 11.21±2.21mm 3．切牙牙槽窝底至鼻底平面的距离为 11.32±2.45mm 4. 中切牙从釉牙骨质界沿牙长轴向根方 4mm、6mm、8mm 和 10mm 处的直径为 5.93 ±2.38mm