完美结合农牧的民间种植制度.pptVIP

North Center Plain 黄淮海平原 主要粮、棉产区 干旱、盐碱 人口集中，劳力多 临近大中城市、港口 公司+农户经营有历史 one of main areas producing corn,cotton,winter wheat drought, high salinity soil large population, labor rich near cities, markets and open ports family farms and company union make benefits 冬闲田 bare fields in winter 盐碱滩 salinity land the way forages fit in crops in China North Center Plain (1) 黄淮海平原 农牧结合的种植模式(1) Rye grass after cotton Cotton, rye grass and summer maize rotation in 2yr 两麦两玉模式 黑麦-棉花模式 黑麦-棉花-小麦-玉米模式 winter wheat ,rye grass, spring maize and summer maize rotation Improve soil Provide beef, chicken, mutton, milk,etc. make more money 黄淮海平原 农牧结合的种植模式(2) the way forages fit in crops in China North Center Plain (2) 中低产田种苜蓿 盐碱地种苜蓿 改良土壤 提供肉奶蛋支持养殖业 增加收入 grow alfalfa in low corn production field grow alfalfa in high salinity field 用牧草发展家庭养殖 feed livestock and fowl 东北平原 northeast plain 主要产粮区 温暖湿润，土地肥沃 地广人稀，生产规模大 玉米、春小麦品质不好,但是非常适合多种优质牧草生产 one of main areas producing corn warm and humidity, soil rich glebe expansion while population smaller, large farms are there more suitable for forages production than spring wheat and maize 饲用高粱 broomcorn 果园草 dactylis 东北平原 northeast plain 多种温季型、冷季型牧草在这里都能获得很好的产量和品质 通过轮作和倒茬，有利于发展养殖业、改善当地农业结构 规模化养殖业的理想发展地 可以建成我国的大型机械化程度高的动物产品商品基地 lots of cool forages have their high yield and high quality here a forage rotation improve farming system and provide feedstuff enough feedstuff help the plain to be an important breeding area alfalfa 大豆田 soybean field 西北高原 North west alti-plano 干旱、沙化、土壤侵蚀严重 生态建设任务紧迫 发展经济任务艰巨 --drought, serious erosion --First task:ecological balance rebuilding --a hard work:economic sustainable development 高原地貌landforms 侵蚀erosion 沙化desertification 西北高原 North west alti-plano 草木樨 melilotus mill 沙打旺astragalus adsurgens pall 种植既有经济价值， 又有生态功能的作物很重要 种草比种树效果好，结构调整的重点是：退耕还草 利用饲草，适当发展养殖业 forage helps both economy and zoology improvement Forages work better than trees to grow less crop, more forages family farm feeding alfalfa 籽粒苋amaranthu