高中英语易混词辨析.docVIP

高中英语易混词总结 ?? 1. clothes, cloth, clothing 　clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2. incident, accident 　incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident. 3. amount, number 　amount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students 4. family, house, home 　home 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one. 5. sound, voice, noise 　sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawing 　photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画 Lets go and see a good picture. 7. vocabulary, word 　vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary. 8. population, people 　 population人口，人数，people具体的人 China has a large population. 9. weather, climate 　weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you. 10. road, street, path, way 　road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径 　take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum. 11. course, subject 　course课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course 12. custom, habit 　custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do， habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. Ive got the habit of drinking a lot. 13. cause, reason 　cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late 14. exercise, exercises, practice 　exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习 Practice makes perfect. 15. class, lesson 　作课解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5 16. speech, talk, lecture 　speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on… 17. officer, official 　officer部队的军官，official政府官员 an army officer 18. work, job 　二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 a good job 19. couple, pair 　couple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers 20. country, nation, state, land 　country侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家 The whole nation was sad at the news. 21. cook, cooker 　cook厨师，cooker厨具 He is a good cook. 22. damage, damages 　damage不可数名词, 损害，损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages