初中英语名词性从句教学课件.pptVIP

语法：名词性从句教学课件 Grammar ：Noun Clauses 名词性从句 主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句在复合句中的作用，相当于名词。因此这四种从句统称为名词性从句。 主语从句The Subject Clause 主语从句在复合句中作主句的主语。引导主语从句的词有连词that, whether；连接代词who, what, which；连接副词when, where, how, why等。eg: 1. That he was chosen made us very happy. 2. Whether she will come or not is still a question. 3. Who will go is not inportant. 4. What we need is more time. 5. Which team will win the match is still unknown. 6. When they will start has not been decided yet. 7. Where she has gone is not known yet. 8. How he became a great scientist is known to all. 9. Why he did it wasn’t quite clear. 10. Is what you told me really true? 主语从句放在句首，句子显得笨重，因此一般把它移到句子后面，前面用引导词“it”来作形式主语。 11. It is a pity that she has made such a mistake. 12. It’s strange that he didn’t come yesterday. 13.It is said (reported/decided…) that…. It seems(happened/doesn’t matter…)that… 表语从句The Predicative Clause 表语从句在复合句中作主句的表语。引导表语从句的词有连词that,whether,as if；连接代词who, what,which；连接副词when, where, how, why等 14.The question is whether it is worth doing. 15. It looked as if it was going to rain. 16. That’s what it is . 17.That is where he was born. 18. This is how he did it. 19. That is why he was late. 同位语从句The Appositive Clause 同位语从句在句中作同位语，它一般要放在主句中某些名词（如thought, idea , fact, news, suggestion, plan, be lief, doubt, fear）的后面，说明这些名词所表示的具体内容。引导同位语语从句的有连词that，连接副词how，when, where等。 20. The idea that the earth is round is not a new one. 21. He must answev the question whether he agrees to it or not. 22. I have no idea when he will be back. 23. The whole truth came out at last that he was a wolf in sheep’s clothing. 宾语从句The Object Clause 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。它既可以作谓语动词的宾语，也可以作介词，非谓语动词（动词不定式动名词和分词）的宾语。宾语从句通常由下面一些词引导： A）由连词that引导，that本身没有意义，在口语和非正式文体中常省去。如： 24．I really believe (that) Jim was telling the truth. 25. I am sure (that) no harm will ever come to you. 26. He began thinking (that ) he could learn it well. 注：①当主句的谓语动词是thinke （认为），believe（相信）， expect（期待）， suppose（猜想）， imagine （想象）等时，如果宾语从句要表示否定意义，往往