基于循环谱的2FSK信号识别方法仿真.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 23 摘 要 信号的调制方式识别对于电子对抗和频谱监测都具有极其重要的意义。由于无线通信环境的复杂性和不可预知性，尤其在信噪比很低的情况下，传统的参数估计和调制方式识别方法难以达到预期准确度。基于循环谱理论的信号处理具有很强的抗干扰能力，已被用于参数分析、信号提取等方面。采用循环谱理论研究低信噪比的参数估计和调制方式识别不仅具有重要理论意义，也有重大的应用价值。 本文在深入分析循环谱理论和典型信号生成机理的基础上，以MATLAB为仿真工具，定制了典型信号仿真源，并对典型信号的特征进行仿真分析；进一步，结合循环谱理论实现了对各典型信号的谱相关分析，进而实现了对不同典型信号的调制方式识别；最后在不同信噪比条件下对其识别率进行了仿真验证。仿真结果表明，采用循环谱理论可实现对典型信号调制方式的高效识别。 关键词：循环谱；调制方式识别；仿真 Abstract Modulation Recognition of Communication Signals is an important part in electronic counter measures, it also is a rapidly evolving area of signal analysis. The complexity of radio environment, especially the uncertainty of radio communication in the battlefield, traditional methods to parameter estimation and modulation recognition, based on stationary model, at low SNR fading situations is not a suited method. Different types of modulated signals that have identical power spectral density functions can have highly distinct spectral correlation functions. The different spectral correlation function characteristic can be used to classify modulated signals, even when the signals are buried in noise. Computer simulations for different types of digital communication signal corrupted by Gaussian noise have been carried out. Based on the in-depth analysis of cyclic spectrum theory and typical signal generation mechanism, on the basis of simulation by MATLAB tools, customize the typical simulation signal source, and the simulation analysis of the characteristics of the typical signal; Further, combining the theory of cyclic spectrum realizes the spectrum correlation analysis of the typical signal, then implements the different typical signal modulation mode identification; Finally under the condition of different SNR simulation have been carried out to verify the recognition rate. The simulation results show that the cyclic spectrum theory can achieve efficient with respect to the manner of a typical signal modulation recognition. Keywords：Cyclic spectral; Modulation recognition; Simula