弹性力学论文.docxVIP

无粘结预应力筋的极限应力分析 姓名：王旭光 学号：M110771 摘要：基于等效变形区长度提出了极限状态下混凝土梁跨中挠度的简化计算方法，继而根据梁的跨中挠度推导了体内和体外无粘结预应力筋极限应力增量的通用计算公式．以受力钢筋的配筋率、预应力筋布置形式、预应力度、跨高比、荷载形式等为参数，对无粘结预应力混凝土梁的受力性能进行了参数分析，依据分析结果，提出了以综合配筋指标和预应力度为参数的等效变形区长度的计算公式．结果表明：所提出的无粘结预应力筋极限应力增量的计算方法及公式具有较好的适用性；多种荷栽形式作用时的等效变形区长度，可取为各种荷栽单独作用时等效变形区长度的加权平均值，权值为各类荷栽产生的跨中弯矩． 关键词：混凝土梁；体外预应力；体内无粘结预应力；极限应力；极限变形 Abstract：A simple formula was developed for the ultimate mid—span deflection of concrete beams with theconcept of equivalent length of the deformation zone，then an analytical model was deduced tO analyze the ulti—mate stress increment in those concrete beams prestressed with external or internal unbonded tendons based onthe mid—span deflection．The nonlinear behavior of the beams prestressed with external or internal unbondedtendons were studied by the program developed．Such parameters as the percentage of ordinary reinforcment，amounts and configuration of unbounded prestressed tendons，the ratio of span to depth and the loading patternswere considered．It was shown that the predicted results from the analytical model were in good agreement with the test values and the results from the program．Based on the results，the equations for the eqivalent length ofdeformation gone on the beams at ultimate were developed，in which the aggregative indicator of reinforcementand index of prestressed tendons were selected for parameters．The equivalent length of those beams under multiple pattern loads could be determined by that of the beams under single pattern load using the weighted arith—metic average，where the moment at mid—span on the beams could be chosen as the weight coefficient． Key words：concrete beams；external prestress；internal unbonded prestress；ultimate stress；ultimate deflection 无粘结预应力技术 无粘结预应力技术是将预应力筋(钢丝束或钢绞线束)挤压成型，在筋束表面涂抹一层润滑防锈油脂，再用聚乙烯材料包裹，制成专用的无粘结预应力筋，使其与周围的混凝土不发生粘结，它可以如同非预应力钢筋一样，按设计要求放入模板，然后浇注混凝土，待混凝土达到设计强度后，再张拉和锚固，预应力筋束与混凝土没有粘结，张