患腐蹄病奶牛锌营养状况及补锌治疗时锌的吸收与排泄研究-基础兽医专业论文.docxVIP

患腐蹄病奶牛锌营养状况及 患腐蹄病奶牛锌营养状况及 补锌治疗时锌的吸收与排泄研究 摘要：本试验通过患腐蹄病奶牛和对照组奶牛血清、乳、尿、粪、毛和蹄甲 锌含量的比较测定，并结合饲料锌、钙、磷和血清钙、磷分析，研究了患腐蹄 病奶牛锌营养状况；补锌治疗奶牛腐蹄病，通过观察治疗前后血清、乳、尿和 粪锌含量变化，研究了补锌治疗时锌的吸收和排泄情况。 患腐蹄病奶牛锌营养状况的研究结果显示，与对照组比较，患腐蹄病奶牛 血清和蹄甲锌含量极显著降低(P0．01)，而乳、尿、粪和毛锌含量无显著差 异(PO．05)。饲料分析的结果表明，患腐蹄病奶牛缺锌似与饲料无关。病 牛处于缺锌状态、特别是患蹄蹄甲锌含量极显著降低表明腐蹄病的发生和缺锌 之间存在密切关系。 补锌治疗奶牛腐蹄病取得了显著优于常规治疗的效果(PO．05)。补锌治 疗前后奶牛血清和乳含量没有显著变化(P0．05)，但尿和粪锌含量极显著增 高了(PO．01)。这些结果表明：补锌治疗时，锌吸收的增多并未表现为血清 锌浓度的增高，而是导致了尿锌排出的增加，也可能是粪锌排出增多的原因之 一；此时锌排泄的特点主要表现为尿锌，特别是粪锌含量极显著增高。锌的大 量排泄提示，补锌治疗奶牛腐蹄病时添加大剂量锌制剂似无必要，适当减少锌 的添加也可能取得同等的治疗效果。 关键词：奶牛；腐蹄病；锌 中图分类号：$852 Studies Studies on nutritiona]status of zinc in foot-rotten COWS and its absorption and excretion in the COWS treated with oral administration of zinc sulfate Abstract： In order to study the zinc nutrit ional status of foot— rotten cows，The zinc levelS were comparatively determined in serum、miIk、urine、excrement、wool and hoof horn in foot—rotten COWS and control ones，combined with analysis of zinc、calcium、 phosphorus contents in diet and calcium、phosphorus contents in serum． In the experiment of foot—rotten COWS treated with oral administration of zinc sulfate，the zinc absorption and excretion were studied through the comparison of zinc content in serum、 mi Ik、urine and excrement samples col lected before and after treatmentS． The nutritional status of zinc in foot—rotten COWS showed that the zinc levelS in serum and hoof horn of the foot—rotten group significantly decreased(P0．01)．in comparison with the results in control group，but no significant difference observed in milk、 urine、 excrement and wool(P0．05)．The analysiS of zinc levels in diet indicated that the zinc deficiency in foot—rotten seemed relevance with the diet．The zinc deficiency， especially zinc deficiency in hoof horn， implled the closely relationshiP between the occurrence of foot rot and zinc deficiency． 2 The The therapeutic effects of treatment with oral administration of zinc sulfate had an advantage over ones