粗粒土渗透试验缩尺原则与方法探讨.PDFVIP

第 37 卷 第 2 期 岩 土 工 程 学 报 Vol.37 No.2 2015 年 .2 月 Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering Feb. 2015 DOI ：10.11779/CJGE201502023 粗粒土渗透试验缩尺原则与方法探讨 谢定松，蔡 红，魏迎奇，李维朝 （中国水利水电科学研究院流域水循环模拟与调控国家重点实验室，北京 100048） 摘 要：试验规程规范对渗透试验的超粒径缩尺方法没有明确规定。探讨渗透试验超粒径缩尺方法具有现实意义。通 过室内试验，揭示了粗粒料不同缩尺方法对渗透试验结果的影响，提高试验成果的合理性。试验结果表明：相似级配 法常用于力学强度试验，但不适用于渗透试验；等量替代法只是用中间粒径替代了超粒径部分，建议渗透试验缩尺时 能尽量保持 30%～40%细粒含量不变，以减少细粒含量变化对渗透系数的影响。 关键词：渗透试验；超径处理；缩尺方法；渗透系数 中图分类号：TU411 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –4548(2015)02 –0369 –05 作者简介：谢定松(1977 – ) ，男，高级工程师，主要从事岩土工程渗流控制及安全评价方面研究。E-mail: xieds@ 。 Scaling principle and method in seepage tests on coarse materials XIE Ding-song, CAI Hong, WEI Ying-qi, LI Wei-chao (State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100048, China) Abstract : Chinas code for seepage tests does not specify the scaling method for oversize treatment, and this problem will disturb testers. The discussion of scaling method for the oversize treatment is of practical significance. The impact of scaling method for the oversize treatment of the results of seepage tests is revealed through laboratory experiments so as to improve the rationality of the test results. The results show that the similar grading method is commonly used in the mechanical strength tests, but not suitable for seepage tests. The equivalent alternative method is only used in the situation that the middle size substitutes the oversize portion. It is suggested that the oversize treatment of seepage tests sh