九年级知识梳理good.pptVIP

九年级重要知识点; 词语辨析 1.how与what的区别： how通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样 如何，通常用来做状语、表语。 what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为 什么，通常做宾语，主语。 ①How is your summer holiday? It’s OK. (how表示程度 做表语) ②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air. ③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.;What…think of…? How…like…? What…do with…? How…deal with…? What…like about…? How…like…? What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today? What to do? How to do it? e.g. What do you think of this book? =How do you like this book? I don’t know what I should do with the matter. =I don’t know how I should deal with it. ;What do you like about China? =How do you like China? I don’t know what to do next step? =I don’t know how to do it next step? ㊣ What good / bad weather it is today! （weather为不可数名词，其前不能加 a ） ㊣ What a fine / bad day it is today! （day为可数名词，其前要加 a ） ;2.aloud, loud与loudly的用法 : 三个词都与大声或响亮有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。 如: He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: ;She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 ;3. voice 指人的嗓音 也指鸟鸣。 sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。 noise 指噪音、吵闹声 4.have been to 某人曾去过某地,现在人不在那儿 sb.have been in +地点 某人呆在某地(一段时间) have gone to 某人已去某地,人不在这儿 ;5. get to +名词 get +副词(不用to) reach+名词/副词 arrive in/at +大/小地点 （后接副词，不用at/in） eg. get to Shanghai、reach Shanghai 、arrive in Shanghai到达上海 eg. reach home、get home、arrive home 到家 6.到...末为止 by the end of +过去时间 （用于过去完成时） by the end of +将来时间 （用于一般将来时） at the end of+地点 在...尽头 in the end= at last 最后，终于 ; 7.in front of\in the front of 【用法点拨】in front of 表示“在...（某范围之外）的前面”，in the front of则表示“在...（某范围之内）的前面”。 【同步检测】根据句意用in front of\in the front of 填空。 1、The teacher is standing ____________ the class and there is a big tree