技术创新与我国外贸竞争力的提高研究-国际贸易学专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 改革开放以来，我国对外贸易迅速发展。至1998年，出口额已排名世界第9 位，我国成为世界贸易中不可忽视的贸易大国。然而，进一步分析我国的对外贸易 结构，就会发现我国的外贸竞争力缺乏后劲，支撑出口增长的是劳动密集型产业。 随着新世纪的来临，知识经济初见端倪，它不仅给我们带来巨大的机遇，更带来严 峻的挑战：在科技发展一目千里的时代，我国的对外贸易怎样才能在激烈的世界竞 争中立于不败之地?带着对这一问题的思考，本文从理论和实践两方面进行了深入 ＼ 的分析和探讨。) 本文首先介绍技术创新的基本理论，接着全面分析技术创新在国际贸易中的重 要性，并结合我国外贸竞争力的现状，水到渠成地得出结论：技术创新是我国外贸 竞争力提高的不竭动力。在这一结论的基础上，本文又进一步讨论我国技术创新战 略的选择，明确指出：模仿创新是我国现阶段应采取的技术创新战略，但它有其历 史相对性；从长远来看，我国必须走自主创新之路。最后本文从宏观的角度，分析 我匡}政府实施技术创新政策的必要性，并就如何联系自身实际进行技术创新政策的 ＼／ 工具选择提出若干建议。f通过对以上各方面的阐述，本文旨在说明：面临着机遇和 挑战，我们必须也能够抓住机遇，迎接挑战，赢得挑战。) 关键词：技术创新外贸竞争力 模仿创新 自主创新技术创新政策 分类号：F752 Technological Technological Innovation and the Improvement of China’S Competitiveness in Foreign Trade Abstract Since China implemented its policies of refoITn and opening to the outSide world，there has been rapid improvement in China’S foreign trade．Up to 1 998，China’S export has ranked the 9”in the world，which indicates that China has become an important role on the stage of world打ade However,after further examining the structure of China’S foreign trade，we call find that the China’S competitiveness in foreign vade is in need of stamina for further development，for what are really supporting the growth of China’S export are the labor—intense industries．With the coming of the new century,knowledge- based economy is looming in China，which brings US severe challenges as well as enorlTiOUS opportunities，In this era when the development of science and technology is bringing about new changes with each passing day,how Can China hold an advantageous position in the fierce world trade competition?Bearing this question in mind，the author carries out in—depth analysis of it，both theoretically and practically． This paper begins with the introduction of basic theories of technological innovation， and then analyzes the importance of technological innovation in world nade．Taking the status quo of China’S competitiveness in foreign trade into consideration，the paper consequentially reaches a conclusion：technological innova