恢复性司法视野下的强制医疗程序-法学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘要 万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 由于中国现有的精神障碍医疗康复体系尚不健全，高居不下的精神病发 病率和数量庞大的精神障碍患者群体给社会带来了极大的隐患。为了解决这 类问题，防止精神病人危害社会事件的发生，2012 年新修改的《刑事诉讼法》 在特别程序编新增专章规定了依法不负刑事责任的精神病人的强制医疗程 序，意图解决这类问题，保障社会稳定，维护公民合法权益。但是，在实践 中随着强制医疗程序的贯彻实施，却未能彻底的发挥其作用，出现了许多问 题，例如有些精神病人很难回归社会，或者回归社会后却不能很好的融入社 会，被他人歧视等问题，导致发生新一轮的悲剧，而这正是我国强制医疗程 序的瓶颈所在。恢复性司法是一种新型的司法理念，对于修复被破坏的社会 关系，帮助犯罪分子重新融入社会具有巨大的作用。因此，笔者试图建议将 恢复性司法理念引入强制医疗程序之中，以克服这个瓶颈，更好的解决社会 纠纷，促进犯罪分子改过自新，尽快融入社会，真正发挥强制医疗的应有作 用。 关键词：精神病人；强制医疗；恢复性司法 Ⅱ Abs Abstract ABSTRACT Due to Chinas current mental disorder medical rehabilitation system is not perfect, the high incidence of mental illness and large Numbers of people with mental disorders group brought great hidden trouble to the society. In order to solve such problems, prevent the occurrence of mental patient harm social events, in 2012 the new modification of the criminal procedure law in the special program compiling new discussed with provisions for criminal responsibility in accordance with the law of mental patients compulsory medical procedures, intention to solve such problems, safeguard social stability, safeguard citizens lawful rights and interests. In practice, however, with the implementation of compulsory medical procedures, it failed to play its role completely, appeared many problems, such as some mental patients are hard to return to society, or after the return to society but not very good fit into society, discrimination problems, causing a new round of tragedy, which is the main bottleneck of Chinas compulsory medical procedures. Restorative justice is a new kind of judicial philosophy, to repair the damaged social relations, help criminals reintegration into society has a huge role. Therefore, the author tries to suggest that the concept of restorative justice into the compulsory medical procedures, in order to overcome the bottleneck, better solve the social disputes, promoting criminals to turn over a new leaf and integration into society as soon as possible, really play the role of compulsor