急进高原官兵高原习服与ams发病情况、心理状态及认知功能研究-神经病学专业论文.docxVIP

兰卅l大学硕士学位论文结论： 兰卅l大学硕士学位论文 结论： 1．急进高原时的心理状态有特定的变化，主要表现为焦虑、抑郁、心理 应激增加。2．急进高原时的记忆力、注意力、精确运动操作能力等认知功能下降。 其中对注意力、短时记忆、听觉记忆等的损害脱高原后仍持续存在。 关键词：高原；认知功能；心理状态；心理应激；高原习服； Lake Louise评分表；适应性训练；流调用抑郁自评量表； 焦虑自评量表；连线测验；钉板试验；听觉语词学习测验 IV 兰卅I大学硕士学位论文The 兰卅I大学硕士学位论文 The effect of the altitude acclimatization on incidence of acute mountain sickness，mental state and cognitive function of the soldiers ascending quickly to the high—altitude ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE：To provide safeguard in medical service for sending quick—response operating units stationed in lower altitude to high—altitude in of emergency； provide data for the development of western area,mountaineering and tourism in China． METHODS：The 226 soldiers(mean age 20．844-2．03 years)who entering in the hi曲。altitude were selected into the study group randomly．The step-by-step acclimatization was introducted into the study．Choose the Habitat of altitude of 1000m(before departure and after return)，2800m，3800m，4500m the measuring points．The psychologic status，cognitive fi．mction，incidence of Acute Mountain Sickness and effect of altitude acclimatization were assessed according to different altitude with the Self-rating Anxiety Scale，Survey—Depression Scale，Lake Louise Score，Trail Making Test，Purdue Pe曲oard Test and Rey Auditory Verbal learning Test． RESULTS：(1)The significant differences in the positive rate of Lake Louise symptom Score of acute mountain sickness existed among different test points盯=1 1．184，p0．01)，and there was a significant poskive correlation between the posRive rate and the altitude(7=1．000，pO．01)．(2)Other height；as compared with 1 000m，had significantly higher for the mean of total scores of anxiety@0．05) respectively，and 4500m higher than 3800m for that of depression(p0．05)．The mean oftotal of depression and amxiety were significantly higher than domestic norm and get worse following altitudep0．05)．There had a short term increase after return．(3)Other height，as compared、Ⅳith 1000m，had significantly hi曲