叉车设计论文 (1).docVIP

编号：（ ）字 号 本科生毕业设计（论文） 工程机械设计 工程机械设计 专题： 基于人机工程学的叉车改良设计 设计题目： 姓名： 学号： 班级： 摘要 随着近年物流行业的高速发展，叉车行业也在飞速发展，叉车的种类越来越多，功能越来越齐全，但是人们的需求也再越来越多，所以设计出更好、更适合人们使用的叉车是十分必要的。 本课题的研究主要针对现有2-3吨电动叉车，通过对现有各品牌同类型叉车人机交互进行调研和分析，找出现有叉车人机设计的缺陷，进行改进。在调研结果中笔者发现现有叉车人机缺陷主要体现在以下几个方面：1、座椅不舒适；2、脚踏控制器用力过大或与脚底不帖合；3、仪表显示混乱；4、操纵杆过高或过低以及手握部分不舒适；5、方向盘手握部分太粗或太细以及用时久了会使其过于光滑；6、整个驾驶室布置局部或整体布置不合理；7、叉较高货物时货物会挡住视线，影响行车。本次课题将针对以上问题进行研究并找出或设计出相应的方案进行解决。 关键词：人机；叉车；以用户为中心的设计 ABSTRACT With the development of industrial society, washing machine industry is also developing rapidly, there are more and more types of washing machines, and features is more complete, but the peoples demand is also growth, so the design of washing machine to better, and more suitable for people to use is necessary. This research project is focused on the citys ant to design a washing machine for them to satisfy their needs. At present the citys housing is more expensive, housing has become a topic of gossip, the limited area of housing let the placed of the washing machine becomes the ant’s problem.In line with the user-centered design expand the design of my project. Currently more appliances are hanging by the way, hanging can effective of using space to solve the problem of limited space.so I combined the existing science and technology, designed this hanging drum washing machine.Finally solved the problem of the limited living space, satisfy the target users needs. Key word: hanging; washing machine; save space; User-centered design 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc2957771241 绪论 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc2957771251.1研究背景 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc2957771261.2课题的研究意义 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc2957771271.3文献综述 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc2957771281.3.1人机工程学概述 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc2957771291.3.2 人机工程学的研究内容 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc2957771291.3.3 用户人体尺寸 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295777129