初中英语不定代词复习课件.pptVIP

不定代词 不定代词不是指确定的对象,而且仅具有非确定特指含义,通常用作替代词.常用的不定代词有:all,each,every,both,either,neither,one, none,little,few, many,much,other,another,some, any,no,以及由some,any,no,every组合的复合不定代词. 1. All “所有”,谈到三个或三个以上的人或物时以及在谈到不可数的事物时.当作主语指人时,谓语动词用复数形式;当作主语指物时,谓语动词用单数形式;当作定语时,它既可修饰可数名词,又可修饰不可数名词. All of us are interested in English. All is going well. They all went there and bought some books last week. He told me all about it. 注意:All of us are not students.是”我们大家并不都是学生”之意.暗示:我们当中有一些是学生,有一些不是.句型Not all…或为All…not不完全否定句. 当all用作主语时,如果后面有人称代词,须在他们之间加上of,如果后面跟的是名词,他们之间可加of,也可不加. All of them are from Beijing. All the students/All of the students have passed the exam. none 意为”没有一个人或东西”,在句中可以作主语,宾语及同位语,但它不能作定语.1. ---Are there any maps on the walll? ---None2. I like none of these books each 和every Each强调个体, every强调整体.可以用作主语,宾语及同位语, every只能作定语. Every student has got a new pen. Each teacher is wearing a hat today. We each have a new schoolbag now. He gave two to each of them. both,either 和neither both表示“两者都…”,作主语时谓语动词用复数,可以构成both…and的句型 Both of us are doctors. You are both wrong. Both the students are American Both you and he are right. either表示两者中的任何一个,在句中可用作主语,宾语和定语,用作定语时后面只接单数名词. 1.---Would you like a cup of tea or a glass of water? ---Either will do. 2. There are many trees on either side of the river. Neither 表示两者都不,在句中可作主语,宾语和定语,作定语时只能接单数可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用单数. 1.Neither of the students is fifteen. 2. ---Do you know Jack and Tom? ---No,I know neither of them. 3. ---What about the two books? ---Neither book is interesting. Little,a little和few,a few Little few表示”很少,几乎没有,”a little,a few表示”有一些”. Little和a little后接不可数名词, few和a few后接可数名词复数.他们在句中可作主语,宾语和定语. I have a few books but I have few pencils. ---Can you speak English? ---Yes,I can speak a little. There is little water in the bottle,is there? other 和another Other”别的,其他的”.当它前面有定冠词时,后面跟一个单数或复数名词,当它前面没有定冠词时,后面必须跟复数名词. This seat is free,the other seat is taken. She always thinks of other people and neve