姬塬油田多层系含水原油混输配伍性及结垢机理实验研究-油气储运工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要多层系复合开发已成为原油开采的趋势，利用多层系复合开发工艺，可以充分开采 摘要 多层系复合开发已成为原油开采的趋势，利用多层系复合开发工艺，可以充分开采 地下资源，提高原油采收率，并且减少建设用地，节约生产成本。但是，多层系开发出 的原油，由于油藏形成年代不同，使得开采出的原油及采出水性质差异很大。不同层系 原油采出水不配伍，如果将其混输会产生大量结垢，降低运输效率，甚至造成管线堵塞。 因此，当务之急是如何减少或降低集输系统中多层系混输所存在的结垢问题。 本文结合姬塬油田集输系统结垢现状，通过静态结垢实验方法对姬塬油田长2、长 4+5、长6、长8、延9、延lO六个层系多层系混输进行了实验研究，主要完成了以下 工作： l、调研姬塬油田各层系集输系统中结垢现状，采集各层系水样及取得了各层系水 质成分，得出姬塬油田各采出水为高矿化度，高成垢离子含量，具备结垢条件。 2、实验研究了姬塬油田各层系混输配伍性(主要是六个层系的两两混输以及三叠 系长2、长4+5、长6、长8四个层系三三混输的配伍性)，得出各层系混输结垢的配伍 性及结垢类型。 3、实验研究姬塬油田不配伍的各层系两两混输情况下，各影响因素对结垢的影响 程度，并得出了各混输层系的结垢极值工况，确定结垢控制性影响因素。 4、实验研究了姬塬油田不配伍层系两两混输情况下，结垢控制性因素对结垢规律 的影响，找到一种适用于姬塬油田混输结垢的特征离子，得出各混输层系的计算方法。 5、通过实验，为姬塬油田不配伍层系两两混输选择了合适的阻垢剂种类，并且通 过实验进一步得出了各不配伍层系两两混输结垢最不利工况下阻垢剂的最佳用量。 关键词：结垢，阻垢，采出水，混输，多层系，姬塬油田 Study Study on Compatibility and Scaling Formation Mechanism of Multi-·layer Mixed Transportation in Ji砌anYU Oilfieldllllel Cheng Zhonghai(OilGas Storage and Transportation Engineering) Direct by Professor Li Zili Abstract It is a trend to exploit crude oil by multi—layer,which Can take full exploitation of underground resources，enhance oil recovery and reduce the construction lands，saving production costs．However,the produced water of oilfield from multi—layers are different in chemical properties，as a result ofthe layers’different formation ages．The the produced water of oilfield from different layers are not compatible，if they were transported together,scale would be produced，which could lower the efficiency of transportation and even cause pipeline blockage．Therefore，how to reduce or lower the scale problems of pipelines in gathering and transportation systems is very important at present． This papers，through the static scaling experiments on layers of Chan92，Chan94+5，Chan96，Chan98，Chan99，Yan9 and Yanl O，analyze the scaling status in gathering systems of JiYuan Oilfield，also discuss their mixture transportation．The following work is mainly completed： 1．We investigated the scaling problems in gathering and transportation systems of JiYuan oilfield，collec