婚内强奸犯罪化问题的研究-法律专业论文.docxVIP

PAGE 1 PAGE 1 1 摘 要 摘 要 近些年来，婚内强奸案件出现了快速攀升的现象，很多妇女的身心受 到了极大的摧残，通常情况下，婚内强奸与家庭暴力是紧密结合在一起的， 这种性暴力往往伴随着家庭暴力而发生，有的妇女已经长期忍受丈夫的这 种虐待达几十年之久。婚内强奸行为具有严重的社会危害性，它不仅侵犯 了妻子的性自由和人格尊严，还会诱发其他多种犯罪隐患，影响社会的稳 定和家庭的和谐。由于我国法律并未对婚内强奸表示出很明确的态度，这 就导致了法律适用的过程中存在了很多问题，对这些问题的处理也出现了 司法困惑。鉴于婚内强奸已经作为一种事实行为在现实生活中经常发生， 而且各界人士对该问题众说纷纭、莫衷一是，学界没有对该问题统一的观 点，对于婚内强奸问题的研究就显得十分重要。 本文共分为三大部分：即婚内强奸犯罪化之争、婚内强奸犯罪化的根 据、婚内强奸的立法完善。 第一部分，分析了婚内强奸及其特征，对婚内强奸的名称进行了考究， 认为婚内强奸的提法并无不妥，列举了我国理论界针对婚内强奸是否构成 犯罪存在的不同观点，并且进行了分析。 第二部分，从法理角度、社会角度、刑法角度、域外立法角度四个方 面分析论证了婚内强奸应当入罪。 第三部分，对婚内强奸行为的立法完善。在实体上，在刑法条文中建 议把婚内强奸作为强奸罪的一个特殊规定，作为强奸罪的第二款来规定； 对婚内强奸的量刑要根据实际情况具体分析。在程序上，鉴于婚内强奸不 摘 要 同于一般的家庭暴力犯罪，它有自己的复杂性和特殊性，应当与其他家庭 暴力犯罪区别对待，不适宜采用普通强奸罪的诉讼制度和解决方式，自诉 制度和调解方式可能更能保护当事人的隐私，维护社会和家庭的稳定。 关键词：婚内强奸，完善，犯罪化 摘 要 ABSTRACT In recent years, there have been cases of marital rape, the rapid rise of the phenomenon, many women suffer a great deal of physical and psychological violence, usually, marital rape and domestic violence are closely linked, this is often accompanied by sexual violence domestic violence occurs, some women have long endured her husbands abuse of this for decades. Marital rape has serious social harm, it is not only a violation of his wifes sexual freedom and dignity, but also induce a variety of other crime problems, affect social stability and harmony in the family. Because our legal marital rape did not show a very clear attitude, which led to the law applicable to many problems exist in the process, the handling of these issues, there have been judicial confusion. Given that marital rape has been used as a de facto behavior often occurs in real life, and all walks of life on the issue say, today, scholars no unified view of the problem, for the problem of marital rape is very important. This paper is divided into three parts: the criminalization of marital rape dispute, criminalization of marital rape under, marital rape Legislation. The first part analyzes and characteristics of marital rape, marital rape, its name was known, that