英语高一人教版新课标必修1Unit-4-语法课件.pptVIP

恒谦教育 Unit4 Earthquake Grammar 1.Then, later that afternoon, another big quake ___________________________shookTangshan. 2.The army organized teams to dig out those_______________________. 关系代词或是关系副词的作用： 连接主从句 指代先行词 在从句中作句子成分 .1.限制性定语从句：从句与主句关系密切，去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。 This is the telegram which he refers to. Is there anything (that) I can do for you? （注意that） 2．非限制性定语从句只是对先行词作补充说明，没有限定作用，它与先行词的关系比较松散，因而不是关键性的，如果省略，原句的意义仍然完整。这种从句在朗读时要有停顿，在文字中通常用逗号与主句隔开。如： This note was left by Tom, who was here a moment ago. 引导非限制性定语从句的关系词有：who, whom, whose, which, when 和 where，不可以用that和why。 介词+关系代词（宾语） 若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或者that；指物时用which，不能用that；关系代词是所有格时用whose (1) The man with whom you talked is my friend. (T) The man with that you talked is my friend. (F) (2) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. (T) The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable. (F) 1）介词后面的关系代词不能省略。 2）that前不能有介词。 二、只用who的情况 One ____ has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth. The ones ____ laugh at the disabled are not good students. Anyone ____ fails to finish the task should be punished. Those ____ want to go to The Great Wall sigh up here. 关系副词 when指时间　在定语从句中做时间状语也可做连接词用 (1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school. 　(2) The time when we got together finally came. where指地点　在定语从句中做地点状语 　　(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born. 　　(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. why指原因 在定语从句中做原因状语 (1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane. 关系副词=介词+which结构： when = on (in, at, during…) + which; where = in (at, on…) + which; why = for which. 如： I was in Beijing the day when (=on which) he arrived. The office where (=in which) he works is on the third floor. This is the chief reason why (=for which) we did it.  P课本91 介词的选用 与先行词有关 I was in Beijing the day when (=on which) he arrived. 与句意有关 He was educated at the local high school, after which?he went on to Beijing Univ