激光微投影仪中抑制散斑的研究-光学工程专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractRecently,with Abstract Recently,with the development of laser projection displays，speckle phenomenon has received much attention．In this paper,speckle patterns size，contrast and the suins of jj‘ speckle characteristic ale studied theoretically．It layes a theoretical foundation for the 气 methods of suppressing speckle． In this thesis，the characteristic of the detectors ale studied，and point that Speckle patterns detected by CCD is scale-invariant to the eyes，because of the speckle paRems’ Fractal features．Then we analyze the speckle configurations’influencing factors， including the screens’configuration,angle of the light source or the detector,and the detector’S time of exposure．We conform Our attentions to the space characterstic of the speckle patterns，finding out the variation of speckle contrast with spatial value．The other significative work in this paper is to analyze the principle of suppressing speckle、析缸l a moving diffuser,basing on the eigen function theory of paltially coherent optical systems． This method can easily provide a theoretical basic for the diffuser production program and the illumination mode． At last,advantages and disadvantages of the suppression techniques are expounded． And choose compounding the moving diffuser and speckle suppression techniques as the practical programs．Then the further work also prospected． Keywords：laser projecfion displays，speckle，speckle contrast,coherence，surface roughness，suppressing speckle II N NJB .. . ≮ ≮ 本学位论文工作是在福建师范大学与福州高意光学有限公司和福建华科光电有 限公司共同合作的“微型投影共性技术的研发”这个研究项目背景下完成的。 一i 激光单色性好、方向性强、亮度高的特点，使得激光作为投影显示的光源具有 画面色彩逼真、图像清晰，适用于大屏幕显示的优点。但是由于其单色性好，相干 长度较长，使得投影系统各光学表面产生各种干涉效应，形成大量的背景杂散干涉 条纹与散斑噪声，散斑的存在将使得投影画面的质量有所降低。因此，为提高激光 投影显示的图像质量，抑制激光散斑的设计是十分必要的。本文对激光散斑形成机 理、影响因素以及抑制散斑的方法进行了系统的理论分析和实验探究，尝试较全面 地了解投影显示系统中激光散斑场的特点，旨在为激光投影显示系统中散斑效应的 抑制确定一套可行性方案。 本论文的主要工作及主要成果如下： 绪论部分概述了激光作为投影显示光源的优势及其分类，介绍了激光散斑的成 因和课题研究的意义，最后总结了抑制激光散斑实验方法研究的发展现状。 第一章首先分析了散斑场的统计特性，介绍了评价散斑场的两个重要物理参数 散斑横向尺寸大小及散斑衬比度的定义。指出对于自由空间传播中影响散斑横向尺 寸大小的