高空作业车下车的设计论文.docVIP

毕业设计(论文) 高空作业车下车部分设计 THE INFRASTRUCTURE DESIGN OF AERIAL VEHICLES 学生姓名 学院名称 专业名称 机械设计制造及自动化 指导教师 摘 要 高空作业车广泛用于建筑、市政、机场、工厂、园林、住宅等场所，从事消防、抢险、救灾、安装、维护等工作。高空作业车是将高空作业人员和必要的工具送至空中，并提供 工作人员空中作业场所的机械。 本文首先介绍了高空作业车的现状，对高空作业车下车的各主要部分进行了分析和设计。主要包括了底盘的选型、回转机构的设计分析、支腿的设计、液压系统的设计以及液压元件的选择。本次设计的重点在于回转机构的设计与计算，回转机构采用液压马达，通过齿轮的啮合来实现转台的回转，支腿机构通过水平液压缸和垂直液压缸实现各支腿的收缩动作，采用并联控制系统实现各支腿的同时动作。 关键词 高空作业车；回转机构；液压系统 Abstract Aerial vehicles are widely used in construction, municipal, airport, factories, gardens, residential，engaged in fire，rescue，relief，installation，maintenance and other work. Aerial vehicles is a machine which can carry the aloft working people and necessary tools to high altitude，and provides the high place for the staff. This article introduces the status of aerial vehicles，analysis and design the main part of the aerial vehicles. Including the selection of the chassis, rotating design, legs design, hydraulic system design and selection of hydraulic components. The key part of the design is design and calculation of the swing mechanism, swing mechanism uses hydraulic motor, by the meshing of the gears to complete rotation of the turntable, legs complete the contraction action by level hydraulic cylinder and vertical hydraulic cylinder, use parallel control system moving each leg at the same time. Keywords Aerial vehicles；Rotating；Hydraulic system 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc295239069 摘要 PAGEREF _Toc295239069 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc295239070 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc295239070 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc295239071 1 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc295239071 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295239072 1.1 概论 PAGEREF _Toc295239072 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295239073 1.2高空作业车的概况及市场的发展水平和前景 PAGEREF _Toc295239073 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295239074 1.2.1高空作业车的概况 PAGEREF _Toc295239074 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295239075 1.2.2高空作业车国内外的发展状况 PAGEREF _Toc295239075 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295239076 1.3课题简介 PAGEREF _Toc295239076 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295239077 1.3.1课题的背景和意义 PAGEREF _Toc295239077