红外线遮光式防盗报警器 毕业论文.docVIP

专 业： 电子仪器仪表与维修 题 目： 红外线遮光式防盗报警器 毕业设计（论文）中文摘要 红外线遮光式防盗报警器 摘要： 该遮光式红外报警器采用采用主动式红外探测技术，利用扬声器发声及LED灯闪烁实现报警功能。本电路由NE555及其外围电路构成自激多谢振荡器然后与红外二极管共同组成发射系统，由一体化红外接收器及三极管接收信号，由NE555及其外围电路组成单稳态电路并和扬声器及LED灯一起构成报警电路，当红外线辐射回路被遮挡时继电器工作，LED灯闪烁发光，扬声器发出报警声，本系统的工作频率频段在36KHZ~38KHZ范围之内。经过分析得出该报警器具有抗干扰能力强，灵敏度高，功耗小等特点。 关键词： 红外线 报警器 主动式 NE555 继电器 毕业设计（论文）外文摘要 Title The Shading Style of Anti-theft Infrared Alarm Abstract： This shading style infrared alarm adopts active infrared detecting technology, utilizing the speaker voice and LED lights flashing realize alarm function. This circuit NE555 and peripheral circuit constitute by self-excited thanks oscillator then and infrared diode launch system, composed by integrated infrared receiver and transistor receiving signals, composed by NE555 and peripheral circuit and single state and the speaker and LED lamp together constitute the alarming circuit, when infrared radiation loop occluded work, LED lamp when relay flashing alarm sound shine, and speakers, this system work frequency band 36KHZ ~ 38KHZ in scope. A conclusion is the alarm has strong anti-jamming capability, high sensitivity, low consumption, etc. Keywords： Infrared Alarm Shading NE555 Relay 目 次 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc294791578 1 引言 PAGEREF _Toc294791578 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294791579 1.1 红外报警器的应用范围 PAGEREF _Toc294791579 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294791580 1.2 防盗报警器的构成 PAGEREF _Toc294791580 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294791581 1.3 报警器的技术发展趋势 PAGEREF _Toc294791581 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294791582 1.4 红外报警器的分类与比较 PAGEREF _Toc294791582 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294791583 2 遮光式红外报警器的工作原理 PAGEREF _Toc294791583 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294791584 3 红外报警器的总体设计框图 PAGEREF _Toc294791584 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294791585 4 红外线遮光报警器各单元电路设计 PAGEREF _Toc294791585 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294791586 4．1 控制电路设计 PAGEREF _Toc294791586 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294791587 4．2 报警部分电路设计 PAGEREF _Toc294791587 \h 13 HYPERLINK \l _Toc