时态语态幻灯片.pptVIP

动词的时态与语态 　;1 一般现在时的用法 1） 经常性或习惯性的动作 1. I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. A .will play B. have played C. played D. play 2.---_____my glasses ? ----Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago. A. Do you see B. Had you seen C. would you see D. Have you seen ;1 一般现在时的用法 2） 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实或表示格言或警句。 ①Knowledge begins with practice.认识从实践开始 ② She said that the sea water is salty. ③In some parts of the world, such as in England , tea ____ with milk and sugar. is serving B. serves C. is served D. served;1 一般现在时的用法 3）按火车、汽车、飞机等时刻表将要发生的事。此时句中有时有将来的时间状语，但不用将来时。此时主主语是物：车，船，飞机等 The train leaves at three this afternoon. 4）在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 ①If it is fine tomorrow ,we will go to the countryside. ②----Put these glasses away before they _____. ----OK. I’ll put them in the cupboard. A. have broken B. are breaking C. get broken D. will be broken ;2 一般过去时的用法 1）表示过去发生的，和现在没有联系的动作或状态。 .----Was Mary in the office when you arrived there? ------Yes , but she _____soon afterwards. A. had left B. left C. would leave D. will leave;2 一般过去时的用法 2）注意：一般过去时与过去进行时的区别： 一般过去时表示一个完成的动作，而过去进行时则表示一个当时正在进行的动作。 I wrote a letter this morning. 今天上午我写了一封信。（信已写完） ② I was writing a letter this morning. 今天上午我在写一封信。（正在写，不一定写完） ;1.----Has Tommy finished his job yet? ----I have no idea of it ; he ____ it this morning. A. was doing B. had been doing C. has done D. did 2.All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, he nervousness_____. A. has grown B. is growing C. grew D. had grown ;3. 一般将来时;① be going to 有很强的计划性，打算干什么，而will表示谈话时临时决定的意图，具有临时性和偶然性。 ----The telephone is ringing. ----I _____ answer it. A. will B. am going to C.am to D.am about to -②be going to 可用来表达某种迹象要发生的事。而will 不能表示 Look at the clouds! It’s going to rain.;3. be to do和be going to be to do表示: 1).表示““计划”、“安排”。(意思接近于be g