基坑支护毕业设计.docVIP

PAGE 本科毕业设计（论文） 郑州地铁碧沙岗站基坑支护设计 郑州地铁碧沙岗站基坑支护设计 专业名称： 土木工程 年级班级： 学生姓名： 指导教师： 闫芙蓉 河南理工大学土木工程学院 二○一三年六月十日 河南理工大学本科毕业设计（论文） STYLEREF 标题 1 \* MERGEFORMAT Abstract PAGE II 摘 要 基坑支护工程是我国当前工程领域一个重要的研究方向，随着我国建设事业的发展，城市的高层建筑大量涌现，极大的推动了深基坑工程设计理论和施工技术的不断发展，同时也产生了大量的深基坑支护设计与施工问题。如何根据场地工程性质、水文地质、环境条件制定合理的设计方案；如何在保证稳定性的前提条件下，设计最经济的方案，也是基坑比较重要的问题。因此在基坑工程设计与施工中，需要严谨、周密的分析与计算。 本基坑根据工程概况及其特点，在考虑基坑的安全性和经济性的前提下，通过方案比选采用地下连续墙加钢支撑支护方案，采用朗肯土压力理论计算土压力，通过等值梁法计算墙体内力及各支点反力。本设计主要内容有：工程概况的论述；支护方案的比选；土压力计算；围护结构内力的计算；钢支撑设计；基坑的稳定性分析；基坑变形估算及控制；施工组织设计。 关键词：基坑支护；地下连续墙；钢支撑；等值梁法 Abstract Foundation pit supporting project is currently an important research direction in the field of engineering in China, with the development of construction cause in our country, the citys high-rise buildings springing up, the deep foundation pit engineering has been heavily promoted by the development of design theory and construction technology, at the same time also produced a large number of deep foundation pit supporting design and construction problems. How to according to the nature of site engineering, hydrogeology, environmental conditions, formulate reasonable design scheme; How to ensure the stability of the premise condition, design the most economical solution, also is foundation of the more important question. Therefore in design and construction of foundation pit engineering, the need to rigorous, careful analysis and calculation. According to the engineering general situation and characteristics of the foundation pit, and on the premise of the safety of foundation pit and economy, through schemes comparison using underground continuous wall with steel support support scheme, earth pressure is obtained by using the Rankines earth pressure theory, through the equivalent beam method to calculate internal force and the pivot reaction force of wall. This design main content includes: project overview is discussed; Support scheme comparison; Earth pressure calculation; Retaining structure internal force calc