2019届高考英语二轮专题复习课件：情态动词和虚拟语气(12)(浙江专用).pptVIP

(1)名词性从句中，当谓语动词表示“建议，命令，要求”等意义时，名词性从句用(should)+ 动词原形。 (2)I wish (that)+宾语从句 (从句必须使用虚拟语气) (3)would rather/prefer + that-从句(从句用虚拟语气) ① 表示愿望与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时； ②表示愿望与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。 名词性从句中的虚拟语气 情态动词 (4)名词性从句表示说话人“强烈”的感情色彩，此时，从句用should +动词原形/should + have done (表示动作在过去已经发生)，should 可译为“应该，居然，竟然”。should 也可以省略。 常见的句型如下： ① 主语 + be + sorry/ disappointed/ surprised + that-从句 ② It is a pity / a shame/ an honour/ no wonder that-从句。 名词性从句中的虚拟语气 情态动词 (1)if only 要是……就好了= I wish…(与wish后面的虚拟语气类似) 例：If only you hadnt told him the news. (2)without/ but for 如果没有…… 例：Human beings would die without water. =Human beings would die if there were no water. I couldnt have succeeded but for your help. =I couldnt have succeeded if you hadnt helped me. 　 含蓄虚拟语气 情态动词 新课标资源网 老师都说好! 第12讲 情态动词和虚拟语气 例① Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy______. (2010浙江卷) A. would have been saved B. had been saved C. will be saved D. was saved A ［解析］本题考查虚拟语气。根据句子的倒装特征判断此处是省略了if的虚拟语气，原形是：If I had known about this computer program，可见条件与过去事实相反。句意为：如果我早知道这个电脑程序，就可以节省大量的时间和精力了。 例② George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather he______ more on its culture. (2010江苏卷) A.focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused ［解析］would rather后应用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，用动词的过去式。 B 例③ — Sorry, Professor Smith. I didnt finish the assignment yesterday. — Oh, you______ have done it as yesterday was the deadline. (2010上海卷) A. must B. mustnt C. should D. shouldnt ［解析］此处表示和过去事实相反的情况，应该用should + have + done：本来应该做而未做。 C 例④ “You ______ have a wrong number，” she said. “Theres no one of that name here.” (2010浙江卷)