2019年英语新同步译林选修九（江苏专用）讲义：Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Welcome to the unit Reading — Language Points.docVIP

Section_ⅡWelcome to the unit Reading — Language Points Ⅰ.高频单词 A．根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词 1．Buddhist_ adj. 　　　 佛教的 n. 佛教徒 2．straightforward adj. 简单的，易懂的；坦诚的，率直的 3．underline vt. 强调；突出；加下划线 4．strike vt. 击打；撞击；攻击；罢工 n. 罢工，击打 5．handwriting n. 笔迹；书法；手写，书写 6．wine n. 葡萄酒 7．penny n. 便士 8．sow vt. 播种；散布 9．delicate adj. 易碎的，脆弱的；纤细的，精致的 10．agricultural adj. 农业的 → agriculture n. 农业 B．用所给单词的适当形式填空 11．Jonathan lived in London and his room was furnished barely. He likes playing on the beach and his bare feet made no sound in the soft sand.(bare) 12．Maria was very vague about her plans for the future. Every time someone asked her about the future plan, she just smiled vaguely.(vague) 13．The tomatoes quickly ripened in the hot weather, but some other vegetables were not ripe.(ripen) 14．Her doctor gave her a thorough check-up and told her she had suffered from very serious heart disease. She sat in the room feeling thoroughly miserable.(thorough) Ⅱ.重点短语 1．by and_by　　　　　 不久，过一会儿 2．be associated_with 与……有关 3．translate ...into ... 把……翻译成…… 4．in other words 换句话说，换言之 5．hire oneself_out 打工，受雇于人 6．catch_on 受欢迎，流行 Ⅲ.经典句型 1．[句型展示]　... and unless you recognize an idiom when_it_is_being_used,_it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear spoken. ……除非你能识别习语的运用，否则会很容易误解你所读到的或听到的内容。 [典例背诵] So good things are being done here to save local wildlife. 这儿正采取一些有效措施以挽救当地的野生动物。 2．[句型展示]　However, many idioms have either lost their original meanings or have only a vague or loose connection with them now. 但今天许多习语的原意或者荡然无存，或者与它们的原意仅有含糊或松散的联系。 [典例背诵] You can either write or phone to request a copy. 既可以写信也可以打电话索取一本。 1．bare adj.裸露的；无遮盖的；空的 v. (使)露出 [教材原句]　The statue had a head and throat of gold, chest and arms of silver, legs of iron, and ankles and bare feet made of iron and clay. 塑像的头和喉咙是金色的，胸臂是银的，两腿是铁的，脚踝和裸露的脚是半铁半泥的。 ①The child was bare to the waist, his body shivering. 那孩子光着膀子，浑身哆嗦。 (1)with your bare hands　　　　 赤手空拳 lay sth. bare 暴露；揭露 (2)bare your soul (to sb.) (向某人)打开心扉